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Recent work has shown that cell phone mobility data has the unique potential to create accurate models for human mobility and consequently the spread of infected diseases. While prior studies have exclusively relied on a mobile network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Alexandros Bampoulidis , Alessandro Bruni , Lukas Helminger , Daniel Kales , Christian Rechberger , Roman Walch

The wide adoption of wearable smart devices with onboard cameras greatly increases people's concern on privacy infringement. Here we explore the possibility of easing persons from photos captured by smart devices according to their privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-27 Lan Zhang , Kebin Liu , Xiang-Yang Li , Puchun Feng , Cihang Liu , Yunhao Liu

The COVID19 pandemic created a worldwide emergency as it is estimated that such a large number of infections are due to human-to-human transmission of the COVID19. As a necessity, there is a need to track users who came in contact with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Chandresh Kumar Maurya , Seemandhar Jain , Vishal Thakre

The COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of social distancing policies have rapidly changed people's visiting patterns, as reflected in mobility data that tracks mobility traffic using location trackers on cell phones. However, the…

Contact tracing is of paramount importance when it comes to preventing the spreading of infectious diseases. Contact tracing is usually performed manually by authorized personnel. Manual contact tracing is an inefficient, error-prone,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Pai Chet Ng , Petros Spachos , Konstantinos Plataniotis

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is unfolding as a major international crisis whose influence extends to every aspect of our daily lives. Effective testing allows infected individuals to be quarantined, thus reducing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Rahul Singh , Fang Liu , Ness B. Shroff

Debate about the adoption of digital contact tracing (DCT) apps to control the spread of COVID-19 has focussed on risks to individual privacy (Sharma & Bashir 2020, Tang 2020). This emphasis reveals significant challenges to ethical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Andrew Buzzell

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed several weaknesses in the public health infrastructure, including supply chain mechanisms and public health ICT systems. The expansion of testing and contact tracing has been key to identifying and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Maria N. Anastasiadou , Philippos Isaia , Panayiotis Kolios , Christos Charalambous

Contact-tracing apps have potential benefits in helping health authorities to act swiftly to halt the spread of COVID-19. However, their effectiveness is heavily dependent on their installation rate, which may be influenced by people's…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Tianshi Li , Jackie , Yang , Cori Faklaris , Jennifer King , Yuvraj Agarwal , Laura Dabbish , Jason I. Hong

To mitigate inefficiencies in manual contact tracing processes, Digital Contact Tracing and Exposure Notifications Systems were developed for use as public-interest technologies during the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. Effective…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-19 Maria Carnovale , Khahlil Louisy

As humanity struggles to contain the global COVID-19 pandemic, privacy concerns are emerging regarding confinement, tracing and testing. The scientific debate concerning privacy of the COVID-19 tracing efforts has been intense, especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Marcel Hollenstein , David Naccache , Peter B. Rønne , Peter Y A Ryan , Robert Weil , Ofer Yifrach-Stav

Effective contact tracing is crucial to contain epidemic spreading without disrupting societal activities especially in the present time of coexistence with a pandemic outbreak. Large gatherings play a key role, potentially favouring…

COVID-19 remains a challenging global threat with ongoing waves of infections and clinical disease which have resulted millions of deaths and an enormous strain on health systems worldwide. Effective vaccines have been developed for the…

With the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, a dire need to effectively identify the individuals who may have come in close-contact to others who have been infected with COVID-19 has risen. This process of identifying individuals, also termed as…

Contact tracing systems control the spread of disease by discovering the set of people an infectious individual has come into contact with. Students are often mobile and sociable and therefore can contribute to the spread of disease.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Dave Murray-Rust , Luis Soares , Katya Gorkovenko , John Rooksby

Social distancing has been suggested as one of the most effective measures to break the chain of viral transmission in the current COVID-19 pandemic. We herein describe a computer vision-based AI-assisted solution to aid compliance with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Sreetama Das , Anirban Nag , Dhruba Adhikary , Ramswaroop Jeevan Ram , Aravind BR , Sujit Kumar Ojha , Guruprasad M Hegde

To help curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments and public health authorities around the world have launched a number of contact-tracing apps. Although contact tracing apps have received extensive attentions from the research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Huiyi Wang , Liu Wang , Haoyu Wang

Monitoring location updates from mobile users has important applications in many areas, ranging from public safety and national security to social networks and advertising. However, sensitive information can be derived from movement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Gabriel Ghinita , Kien Nguyen , Mihai Maruseac , Cyrus Shahabi

Contacts between people are the absolute drivers of contagious respiratory infections. For this reason, limiting and tracking contacts is a key strategy for the control of the COVID-19 epidemic. Digital contact tracing has been proposed as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

We conducted a systematic literature review on the ethical considerations of the use of contact tracing app technology, which was extensively implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid and extensive use of this technology during…