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We present first results from three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the high redshift formation of dwarf galaxies. The simulations use an Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement technique to follow the non-equilibrium chemistry of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantinos Tassis , Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

Over the last decade, warm dark matter (WDM) has been repeatedly proposed as an alternative scenario to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) one, potentially resolving several disagreements between the CDM model and observations on small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aurel Schneider , Donnino Anderhalden , Andrea Maccio , Juerg Diemand

We present eight cosmological dark matter (DM)--only zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way--like system that include suppression of the linear matter power spectrum $P(k)$, and/or velocity-dependent DM self-interactions, as the third…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Ethan O. Nadler , Rui An , Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu , Andrew Benson , Vera Gluscevic

We examine the effects of dark energy dynamics and spatial curvature on cosmic reionization by studying reionization in tilted spatially-flat and untilted non-flat XCDM and $\phi$CDM dynamical dark energy inflation models that best fit the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sourav Mitra , Chan-Gyung Park , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Bharat Ratra

We contrast predictions for the high-redshift galaxy population and reionization history between cold dark matter (CDM) and an alternative self-interacting dark matter model based on the recently developed ETHOS framework that alleviates…

We propose a new mechanism by which dark matter (DM) can affect the early universe. The hot interior of a macroscopic DM, or macro, can behave as a heat reservoir so that energetic photons are emitted from its surface. This results in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Saurabh Kumar , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Glenn D. Starkman , Craig Copi , Bryan Lynn

The energy released from dark matter (DM) annihilation leads to additional ionization and heating of the intergalactic gas, impacting the hydrogen 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn. The dark matter annihilation rate scales with its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

We analyze the properties of dark matter halos in the cold-plus-warm dark matter cosmologies (CWDM). We study their dependence on the fraction and velocity dispersion of the warm particle, keeping the free-streaming scale fixed. To this end…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Andrea V. Maccio' , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Alexey Boyarsky , Juan C. Munoz-Cuartas

We present a sophisticated statistical point-source foreground model for low-frequency radio Epoch of Reionization (EoR) experiments using the 21 cm neutral hydrogen emission line. Motivated by our understanding of the low-frequency radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Steven G. Murray , Cathryn M. Trott , Christopher H. Jordan

Warm dark matter (WDM) has been proposed as an alternative to cold dark matter (CDM), to resolve issues such as the apparent lack of satellites around the Milky Way. Even if WDM is not the answer to observational issues, it is essential to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lin F. Yang , Mark C. Neyrinck , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Bridget Falck , Joseph Silk

We consider the influence of decaying dark matter (DM) particles on the characteristics of 21 cm absorption in spectra of distant radio-loud sources - "21 cm forest" - from minihaloes with masses $M=10^5-10^7\msun$ virialized at $z_{vir} =…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 E. O. Vasiliev , Yu. A. Shchekinov

The 21-cm signal from the epoch of cosmic dawn ($z \sim 10-30$) offers a powerful probe of new physics. One standard mechanism for constraining decaying dark matter from 21-cm observations relies on heating of the intergalactic medium by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Dominic Agius , Tracy Robyn Slatyer

The imprint of decaying dark matter (DM) particles in characteristics of the "21 cm fores" -- absorptions in 21 cm from minihalos in spectra of distant radio-loud sources -- is considered within a 1D self-consistent hydrodynamic description…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. O. Vasiliev , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Warm dark matter (WDM) can potentially explain small-scale observations that currently challenge the cold dark matter (CDM) model, as warm particles suppress structure formation due to free-streaming effects. Observing small-scale matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Ariane Dekker , Shin'ichiro Ando , Camila A. Correa , Kenny C. Y. Ng

We have used semi-numerical simulations of reionization to study the behaviour of the power spectrum of the EoR 21-cm signal in redshift space. We have considered two models of reionization, one which has homogeneous recombination (HR) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Suman Majumdar , Somnath Bharadwaj , T. Roy Choudhury

The differences between cold (CDM) and warm (WDM) dark matter in the formation of a group of galaxies is examined by running two identical simulations where in the WDM case the initial power spectrum has been altered to mimic a 1keV dark…

Dark matter-baryon interactions can cool the baryonic fluid, which has been shown to modify the cosmological 21-cm global signal. We show that in a two-component dark sector with an interacting millicharged component, dark matter-baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Rennan Barkana , Anastasia Fialkov , Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine

We investigate for the first time the effects of a Warm Dark Matter (WDM) power spectrum on the statistical properties of galaxies using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The WDM spectrum we adopt as a reference case is suppressed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Menci , F. Fiore , A. Lamastra

The experiment to detect the global epoch of reionization signature (EDGES) collaboration reported the detection of a line at 78MHz in the sky-averaged spectrum due to neutral hydrogen (HI) 21-cm hyperfine absorption of cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Matteo Leo , Tom Theuns , Carlton M. Baugh , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli