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The Dark Ages and the Cosmic Dawn are an untapped well of information about the particle physics properties of dark matter, which may become accessible with future radio telescopes able to probe the 21-cm signal from atomic hydrogen. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Markus R. Mosbech , Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer

We investigate how precisely we can determine the nature of dark energy such as the equation of state (EoS) and its time dependence by using future observations of 21 cm fluctuations at the epoch of reionization (6.8 <~ z <~ 10) such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Kazunori Kohri , Yoshihiko Oyama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

We demonstrate that elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and baryons can affect the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium at early epochs and discuss the observational consequences. We show that, due to the interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Kenji Kadota , Joseph Silk

The 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is a sensitive probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) and Cosmic Dawn. Currently operating radio telescopes have ushered in a data-driven era of 21-cm cosmology, providing the first constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Raul Monsalve

We introduce 21CMMC: a parallelized, Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis tool, incorporating the epoch of reionization (EoR) seminumerical simulation 21CMFAST. 21CMMC estimates astrophysical parameter constraints from 21 cm EoR experiments,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger

White Dwarfs (WDs), the final evolutionary stage of most stars, are frequently modeled considering only a dense plasma matter. However, their potential interaction with dark matter (DM), especially in galactic halos where DM is expected to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Sílvia P. Nunes , José D. V. Arbañil , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sérgio B. Duarte

We use the Dark-ages, Reionization And Galaxy-formation Observables from Numerical Simulations (DRAGONS) framework to investigate the effect of galaxy-formation physics on the morphology and statistics of ionized hydrogen (HII) regions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Paul M. Geil , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Paul W. Angel , Alan R. Duffy , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has become the standard modern theory of cosmological structure formation. Its predictions appear to be in good agreement with data on large scales, and it naturally accounts for many properties of galaxies. But…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

The existence of millicharged dark matter (mDM) can leave a measurable imprint on 21-cm cosmology through mDM-baryon scattering. However, the minimal scenario is severely constrained by existing cosmological bounds on both the fraction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

In this work, we propose a non-standard dark matter (NSDM) model in which the equation of state (EoS) of dark matter (DM) is parameterized as $w_{\rm dm} = w_2 a^2$, and this DM model is motivated by the idea that DM must become cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yan-Hong Yao , Yi-Hao Shen , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Yungui Gong

We compute the bounds on the dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section using the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background measurements from WMAP9, SPT'11 and ACT'10. We consider DM with mass in the MeV-TeV range annihilating 100% into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent

Contamination from instrumental effects interacting with bright astrophysical sources is the primary impediment to measuring Epoch of Reionization and BAO 21 cm power spectra---an effect called mode-mixing. In this paper we identify four…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Miguel F. Morales , Bryna Hazelton , Ian Sullivan , Adam Beardsley

Measurement of the spatial distribution of neutral hydrogen via the redshifted 21 cm line promises to revolutionize our knowledge of the epoch of reionization and the first galaxies, and may provide a powerful new tool for observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Miguel F. Morales , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Observations of the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen will open a new window on the early Universe. By influencing the thermal and ionization history of the intergalactic medium (IGM), annihilating dark matter (DM) can leave a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara

In concordance cosmology, dark matter density perturbations generated by inflation lead to nonlinear, virialized minihalos, into which baryons collapse at redshift $z \sim 20$. We survey here novel baryon evolution produced by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek , Craig J. Hogan

We compute the bispectra of the 21cm signal during the Epoch of Reionization for three different reionization scenarios that are based on a dark matter N-body simulation combined with a self-consistent, semi-numerical model of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anne Hutter , Catherine A. Watkinson , Jacob Seiler , Pratika Dayal , Manodeep Sinha , Darren J. Croton

The cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm provides a remarkably good description of the Universe's large-scale structure. However, some discrepancies exist between its predictions and observations at very small sub-galactic scales. To address…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Atrideb Chatterjee , Sourav Mitra , Amrita Banerjee

The redshifted 21cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is expected to provide unprecedented insights into early Universe astrophysics and cosmology. Here we explore how dark matter can heat the intergalactic medium before the first galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is the epoch in which hydrogen in the Universe reionize after the "Dark Ages". This is the second of two major phase transitions that hydrogen in the Universe underwent, the first phase being the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Saleem Zaroubi

We use cosmological hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations to study early structure formation in two dark matter (DM) cosmologies, the standard CDM model, and a thermal warm DM (WDM) model with a particle mass of $m_{\chi}c^{2}=3\ \mathrm{keV}$.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Boyuan Liu , Jason Jaacks , Steven L. Finkelstein , Volker Bromm