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The black hole (BH) mass in the centre of AGN has been estimated for a sample of radio-selected flat-spectrum quasars to investigate the relationship between BH mass and radio properties of quasars. We have used the virial assumption with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alicia Oshlack , Rachel Webster , Matthew Whiting

Primordial black holes~(PBHs) formed in the early Universe are well-motivated dark matter~(DM) candidates over a wide range of masses. These PBHs could emit detectable signals in the form of photons, electrons, and neutrinos through Hawking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Qishan Liu , Kenny C. Y. Ng

We review observable signatures of the first generation of stars and low-luminosity quasars, including the metal enrichment, radiation background, and dust opacity/emission that they produce. We compute the formation history of collapsed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zoltan Haiman

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are common in local galactic nuclei, and SMBHs as massive as several billion solar masses already exist at redshift z=6. These earliest SMBHs may arise by the combination of Eddington-limited growth and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zoltán Haiman

Quasars at redshifts $z>6$ are an excellent probe of the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes in the early Universe. The population of radio-luminous quasars is of particular interest, as such quasars could potentially be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Pascal M. Keller , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Ajay Kumar , Nissim Kanekar , Gianni Bernardi

HII regions surrounding supermassive black holes (BHs) in an otherwise still neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) are likely to be the most easily detectable sources by future 21cm experiments like LOFAR. We have made predictions for the size…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kirsty J. Rhook , Martin G. Haehnelt

We consider nearby young black holes formed after supernova explosions in close binaries whose secondary components are currently observed as the so-called runaway stars. Using data on runaway stars and making reasonable assumptions about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. E. Prokhorov , S. B. Popov

We investigate the relative occurrence of radio--loud and radio-quiet quasars in the first billion years of the Universe, powered by black holes heavier than one billion solar masses. We consider the sample of high-redshfit blazars detected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marta Volonteri , Francesco Haardt , Gabriele Ghisellini , Roberto Della Ceca

Context. One of the most important discoveries by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the unexpected existence in the Early Universe (z > 4) of very large quantities of "Little Red Dots" (LRDs), compact luminous red galaxies of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 L. F. Rodriguez , I. F. Mirabel

Most galaxies, including the Milky Way, host a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center. These SMBHs can be observed out to high redshifts (z>=6) if the accretion rate is sufficiently large. However, we do not fully understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Elizabeth Mone , Brandon Pries , John Wise , Sandrine Ferrans

Supermassive black hole binary systems (SMBHBs) are thought to emit the recently discovered nHz gravitational wave background; however, not a single individual nHz source has been confirmed to date. Long-term radio-monitoring at the Owens…

It has been inferred from large unbiased samples that $10\%$-$15\%$ of all quasars are radio-loud (RL). Using the quasar catalog from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we show that the radio-loud fraction (RLF) for high broad line (HBL)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 A. Chakraborty , A. Bhattacharjee , M. S. Brotherton , R. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , M. Gilbert

We report on very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the radio emission from the inner region of the Crab Nebula, made at 1.6 GHz and 5 GHz after a recent high-energy flare in this object. The 5 GHz data have provided only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. P. Lobanov , D. Horns , T. W. B. Muxlow

Recent X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) observations have dramatically increased the number of known distant galaxy clusters. In some merging, low-redshift (z<0.4) clusters, centrally-located, diffuse, extended radio emission (called radio…

In the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory of structure formation, virialized minihalos (with T_vir = 10,000 K or less) form in abundance at high redshift (z > 6), during the cosmic "dark ages." The hydrogen in these minihalos, the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Evan Scannapieco , Andrea Ferrara

We report the discovery of a giant radio halo in the galaxy cluster RXC J1514.9-1523 at z=0.22 with a relatively low X-ray luminosity, $L_{X \, [0.1-2.4 \rm \, kev]} \sim 7 \times 10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$. This faint, diffuse radio source is…

Eighteen years after their discovery, the astronomical sources and radiation mechanisms of fast radio bursts remain mysterious. Their radiation is as bright as that of pulsars, with brightness temperatures as high as $\sim 10^{36}$ K,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-23 J. I. Katz

We report a dramatic fast X-ray dimming event in a z=2.627 radio-quiet type 1 quasar, which has an estimated supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass of $6.3\times 10^{9} M_\odot$. In the high X-ray state, it showed a typical level of X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Hezhen Liu , B. Luo , W. N. Brandt , Jian Huang , Xingting Pu , Weimin Yi , Li-Ming Yu

We present the first cross-correlation measurement between Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Type 1 quasars and the cosmic infrared background (CIB) measured by Herschel. The distribution of the quasars at 0.15<z<3.5 covers the redshift range…

We have determined the central velocity dispersion and surface brightness profiles for a sample of powerful radio galaxies in the redshift range 0.06<z<0.31, which were selected on the basis of their young radio source. The optical hosts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. A. G. Snellen , M. D. Lehnert , M. N. Bremer , R. T. Schilizzi