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This paper presents a prepare-and-measure scheme using $N$-dimensional quantum particles as information carriers where $N$ is a prime power. One of the key ingredients used to resist eavesdropping in this scheme is to depolarize all Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 H. F. Chau

Extending the functionality and overcoming the performance limitation under which QKD can operate requires either quantum repeaters or new security models. Investigating the latter option, we introduce the \textit{Quantum Computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Nilesh Vyas , Romain Alleaume

This article presents a novel method for establishing an information theoretically secure encryption key over wireless channels. It exploits the fact that data transmission over wireless links is accompanied by packet error, while noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Amir K. Khandani

Qubit readout is commonly performed by thresholding a collection of analog detector signals to obtain a sequence of single-shot bit values. The intrinsic irreversibility of the mapping from analog to digital signals discards soft…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-25 B. D'Anjou , W. A. Coish

To ensure the secure transmission of data, cryptography is treated as the most effective solution. Cryptographic key is an important entity in this procedure. In general, randomly generated cryptographic key (of 256 bits) is difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Rudresh Dwivedi , Somnath Dey , Mukul Anand Sharma , Apurv Goel

Several quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols employ iterative sifting. After each quantum transmission round, Alice and Bob disclose part of their setting information (including their basis choices) for the detected signals. The quantum…

This paper proposes a new scheme to secure the transmissions in an untrusted decode-and-forward (DF) relaying network. A legitimate source node, Alice, sends her data to a legitimate destination node, Bob, with the aid of an untrusted DF…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Ahmed El Shafie , Ahmed Sultan , Asma Mabrouk , Kamel Tourki , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Suppose Alice and Bob have access to two separated regions, respectively, of a system of electrons moving in the presence of a regular one-dimensional lattice of binding atoms. We consider the problem of communicating as much quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hulya Yadsan-Appleby , Tobias J. Osborne

We consider the scenario where Alice wants to send a secret (classical) $n$-bit message to Bob using a classical key, and where only one-way transmission from Alice to Bob is possible. In this case, quantum communication cannot help to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Damgaard , Thomas Pedersen , Louis Salvail

We propose a reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with uncharacterized quantum bits. We show the security of the protocol. The protocol can also be useful for a channel that has a very low bit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Won-Young Hwang

This paper presents a novel post-quantum cryptosystem based on high-memory masked convolutional codes. Unlike conventional code-based schemes that rely on block codes with fixed dimensions and limited error-correction capability, our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Meir Ariel

Secure communication over a wiretap channel is considered in the disadvantaged wireless environment, where the eavesdropper channel is (possibly much) better than the main channel. We present a method to exploit inherent vulnerabilities of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Azadeh Sheikholeslami , Dennis Goeckel , Hossein Pishro-Nik

In this paper, different from the other existing methods that only the special and limited numbers of qubits transmit between Alice and Bob, a general method is proposed to implement Bidirectional Quantum Controlled/uncontrolled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Moein Sarvaghad-Moghaddam , Negin Fatahi

We devise a simple modification that essentially doubles the efficiency of the BB84 quantum key distribution scheme proposed by Bennett and Brassard. We also prove the security of our modified scheme against the most general eavesdropping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Hoi-Kwong Lo , H. F. Chau , M. Ardehali

Device-independent quantum key distribution is the task of using uncharacterized quantum devices to establish a shared key between two users. If a protocol is secure regardless of the device behaviour, it can be used to generate a shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Jonathan Barrett , Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

We investigate the correlations that can arise between Alice and Bob in prepare-and-measure communication scenarios where the source (Alice) and the measurement device (Bob) can share prior entanglement. The paradigmatic example of such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Armin Tavakoli , Jef Pauwels , Erik Woodhead , Stefano Pironio

We introduce the concept of mutual independence -- correlations shared between distant parties which are independent of the environment. This notion is more general than the standard idea of a secret key -- it is a fully quantum and more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Michal Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

We present a new scheme for the compression of one-way quantum messages, in the setting of coherent entanglement assisted quantum communication. For this, we present a new technical tool that we call the convex split lemma, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Anurag Anshu , Vamsi Krishna Devabathini , Rahul Jain

Security and privacy are major concerns in modern communication networks. In recent years, the information theory of covert communications, where the very presence of the communication is undetectable to a watchful and determined adversary,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Ramin Soltani , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley , Amir Houmansadr

We investigate secret key rates for the quantum repeater using encoding [L. Jiang et al., Phys. Rev. A 79, 032325 (2009)] and compare them to the standard repeater scheme by Briegel, D\"ur, Cirac, and Zoller. The former scheme has the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Sylvia Bratzik , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß