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相关论文: Identification of GRB precursors in Fermi-GBM burs…

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We extract 18 candidate short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) with precursors from 660 SGRBs observed by {\em Fermi} and {\em Swift} satellites, and carry out a comprehensive analysis on their temporal and spectral features. We obtain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Shu-Qing Zhong , Zi-Gao Dai , Ji-Gui Cheng , Lin Lan , Hai-Ming Zhang

We carried out a systematic search of precursors on the sample of short GRBs observed by Swift. We found that ~8-10% of short GRBs display such early episode of emission. One burst (GRB 090510) shows two precursor events, the former ~13 s…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eleonora Troja , Stephan Rosswog , Neil Gehrels

We have analyzed the light curves of 519 short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected in the SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL experiment from December 2002 to May 2014 to search for precursors. Both the light curves of 519 individual events and the averaged…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Pavel Minaev , Alexei Pozanenko

We perform a stringent search for precursor emission of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) from the Fermi/GBM data and find 16 precursor events with $\gtrsim4.5\sigma$ significance. We find that the durations of the main SGRB emission ($T_{\rm…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jie-Shuang Wang , Zong-Kai Peng , Jin-Hang Zou , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang

We study a sample of bright long BATSE GRB light curves in the 200 s before the detection of the GRB prompt emission. We find that in a sizable fraction of cases (20 %) there is evidence of emission above the background coming from the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Davide Lazzati

Using an established classification technique, we leverage standard observations and analyses to predict the progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). This technique, utilizing support vector machine (SVM) statistics, provides a more nuanced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-15 P. Nuessle , J. L. Racusin , N. E. White

We present here our results of the temporal and spectral analysis of a sample of 52 bright and hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) during its first year of operation (July 2008-July 2009). Our…

There is no consensus yet on whether the precursor and the main burst of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have the same origin, and their jet composition is still unclear. In order to further investigate this issue, we systematically search 21 Fermi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Hui-Ying Deng , Zhao-Yang Peng , Jia-Ming Chen , Yue Yin , Ting Li

We select 52 long gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) having the precursor activity in the third Swift-BAT catalog. Each episode shown in both the precursors and the main bursts is fitted by the Norris function. We systematically analyze the temporal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Liande Li , Jirong Mao

One of the most elusive features of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) is the sporadic emission prior to the main prompt event observed in at least $\sim 15\%$ of cases. These precursors have spectral and temporal properties similar to the main prompt…

In relativistic strongly magnetized winds outflowing from the fast-rotating compact progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) there are three regions where powerful high-frequency emission may be generated: (i) the thermal photosphere, (ii)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maxim Lyutikov , Vladimir Usov

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) display a bimodal duration distribution, with a separation between the short- and long-duration bursts at about 2 sec. The progenitors of long GRBs have been identified as massive stars based on their association…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Edo Berger

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are generally classified as Type~I GRBs, which originate from compact binary mergers, and Type~II GRBs, which originate from massive collapsars. The traditional correspondence between short--Type~I GRBs and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Si-Yuan Zhu , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Fu-Wen Zhang , Hui-Ying Deng , Bing Zhang

Macrolensing of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is expected to manifest as a GRB recurring with the same light curve and spectrum as a previous one, but with a different flux and a slightly offset position. Identifying such lensed GRBs may give…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Björn Ahlgren , Josefin Larsson

We searched for periodic and quasiperiodic signal in the prompt emission of a sample of 44 bright short gamma-ray bursts detected with Fermi/GBM, Swift/BAT, and CGRO/BATSE. The aim was to look for the observational signature of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Dichiara , C. Guidorzi , F. Frontera , L. Amati

Previous research on Lorentz invariance violation in photons from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggested a scenario where multi-GeV photons could be emitted before lower-energy photons at the GRB source frame. This implies the existence of a new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Qing Liu , Hanlin Song , Bo-Qiang Ma

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) show a bimodal distribution of durations, separated at a duration of ~2 s. Observations have confirmed the association of long GRBs with the collapse of massive stars. The origin of short GRBs is still being…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anna Barnacka , Abraham Loeb

We study a sample of Gamma-Ray Bursts detected by the Swift satellite with known redshift which show a precursor in the Swift-BAT light curve. We analyze the spectra of the precursors and compare them with the time integrated spectra of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Burlon , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , D. Lazzati , L. Nava , M. Nardini , A. Celotti

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), short and long, have been determined without any doubts, and are usually ascribed to different progenitors, yet these classes overlap for a variety of descriptive parameters. A subsample of 46 long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Mariusz Tarnopolski

The precursors of short and long Gamma Ray Bursts (SGRBs and LGRBs) can serve as probes of their progenitors, as well as shedding light on the physical processes of mergers or core-collapse supernovae. Some models predict the possible…

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