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Gradient-based optimization algorithms can be studied from the perspective of limiting ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Motivated by the fact that existing ODEs do not distinguish between two fundamentally different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-05 Bin Shi , Simon S. Du , Michael I. Jordan , Weijie J. Su

Accelerated gradient methods like Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient (NAG) achieve faster convergence on well-conditioned problems but often diverge on ill-conditioned or non-convex landscapes due to aggressive momentum accumulation. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Sarwan Ali

We study first-order optimization methods obtained by discretizing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) corresponding to Nesterov's accelerated gradient methods (NAGs) and Polyak's heavy-ball method. We consider three discretization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-05 Bin Shi , Simon S. Du , Weijie J. Su , Michael I. Jordan

Although Nesterov's accelerated gradient (NAG) methods have been studied from various perspectives, it remains unclear why the most popular forms of NAG must handle convex and strongly convex objective functions separately. Motivated by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-10 Jungbin Kim , Insoon Yang

Motivated by the fact that the gradient-based optimization algorithms can be studied from the perspective of limiting ordinary differential equations (ODEs), here we derive an ODE representation of the accelerated triple momentum (TM)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-26 Boya Sun , Jemin George , Solmaz Kia

Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent (NAG) is one of the milestones in the history of first-order algorithms. It was not successfully uncovered until the high-resolution differential equation framework was proposed in [Shi et al., 2022]…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Shuo Chen , Bin Shi , Ya-xiang Yuan

Due to its simplicity and efficiency, the first-order gradient method has been extensively employed in training neural networks. Although the optimization problem of the neural network is non-convex, recent research has proved that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Xin Liu , Wei Tao , Wei Li , Dazhi Zhan , Jun Wang , Zhisong Pan

Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient (NAG) for optimization has better performance than its continuous time limit (noiseless kinetic Langevin) when a finite step-size is employed \citep{shi2021understanding}. This work explores the sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ruilin Li , Hongyuan Zha , Molei Tao

For a generic discrete-time algorithm (DTA): $z^+=g(z,s)$, where $s$ is the step size, Lu (Math. Program., 194(1):1061--1112, 2022) proposed an $O(s^r)$-resolution ordinary differential equation (ODE) framework based on the backward error…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Lixia Wang , Hao Luo

When equipped with efficient optimization algorithms, the over-parameterized neural networks have demonstrated high level of performance even though the loss function is non-convex and non-smooth. While many works have been focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zhiqi Bu , Shiyun Xu , Kan Chen

Momentum methods, including heavy-ball~(HB) and Nesterov's accelerated gradient~(NAG), are widely used in training neural networks for their fast convergence. However, there is a lack of theoretical guarantees for their convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Xin Liu , Wei Tao , Zhisong Pan

Momentum based stochastic gradient methods such as heavy ball (HB) and Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent (NAG) method are widely used in practice for training deep networks and other supervised learning models, as they often provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Rahul Kidambi , Praneeth Netrapalli , Prateek Jain , Sham M. Kakade

First-order optimization methods for nonconvex functions with Lipschitz continuous gradient and Hessian have been extensively studied. State-of-the-art methods for finding an $\varepsilon$-stationary point within $O(\varepsilon^{-{7/4}})$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-02 Kaito Okamura , Naoki Marumo , Akiko Takeda

We study the trade-off between convergence rate and sensitivity to stochastic additive gradient noise for first-order optimization methods. Ordinary Gradient Descent (GD) can be made fast-and-sensitive or slow-and-robust by increasing or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

Momentum methods, such as heavy ball method~(HB) and Nesterov's accelerated gradient method~(NAG), have been widely used in training neural networks by incorporating the history of gradients into the current updating process. In practice,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Xin Liu , Zhisong Pan , Wei Tao

This paper considers the problem of understanding the behavior of a general class of accelerated gradient methods on smooth nonconvex functions. Motivated by some recent works that have proposed effective algorithms, based on Polyak's heavy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Rishabh Dixit , Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Waheed U. Bajwa

The Nesterov accelerated gradient (NAG) method is an important extrapolation-based numerical algorithm that accelerates the convergence of the gradient descent method in convex optimization. When dealing with an objective function that is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-28 Chenglong Bao , Liang Chen , Jiahong Li

In this work, we study offline convex optimization with smooth objectives, where the classical Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient (NAG) method achieves the optimal accelerated convergence. Extensive research has aimed to understand NAG from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yu-Hu Yan , Peng Zhao , Zhi-Hua Zhou

In this article a family of second order ODEs associated to inertial gradient descend is studied. These ODEs are widely used to build trajectories converging to a minimizer $x^*$ of a function $F$, possibly convex. This family includes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-08 Othmane Sebbouh , Charles Dossal , Aude Rondepierre

We consider two high-order tuners that have been shown to have accelerated performance, one based on Polyak's heavy ball method and another based on Nesterov's acceleration method. We show that parameter estimates are bounded and converge…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-15 Yingnan Cui , Anuradha M. Annaswamy
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