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The scale of the seesaw mechanism is typically much larger than the electroweak scale. This hierarchy can be naturally explained by $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, which after spontaneous symmetry breaking, simultaneously generates Majorana masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Satyabrata Datta , Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

Leptogenesis is arguably the best motivated theory of baryogenesis given the discovery of finite neutrino masses, yet its experimental test is elusive given its high energy scale. We discuss gravitational waves (GWs) produced via graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hitoshi Murayama , Bea Noether , Jan Schütte-Engel

On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

In seesaw mechanism, if right handed (RH) neutrino masses are generated dynamically by a gauged $U(1)$ symmetry breaking, a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) sourced by a cosmic string network could be a potential probe of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

We propose that a gravitational wave can be generated during leptogenesis in the early Universe which occurs when a heavy right handed neutrino decays out of equilibrium. Such a gravitational wave, as remnant of leptogenesis, is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

We introduce a model in which the genesis of dark matter (DM) and neutrino masses is associated with a first order phase transition of a scalar singlet field. During the phase transition a source right-handed neutrino (RHN) acquires a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Pasquale Di Bari , Danny Marfatia , Ye-Ling Zhou

In type I seesaw models, the right-handed neutrinos are typically super-heavy, consistent with the generation of baryon asymmetry via standard leptogenesis. Primordial gravitational waves of cosmological origin provides a new window to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Steve King

We investigate a non-instantaneous reheating period in the early Universe, where the inflaton field decays exclusively to right-handed neutrinos (RHNs). The subsequent decay of these RHNs into Standard Model particles not only drives the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Arghyajit Datta , Shaaban Khalil , Rajat Kumar Mandal , Arunansu Sil

A long-lived scalar field ($\Phi$) which couples weakly to the right-handed (RH) neutrinos ($N_{Ri}$), generates small RH neutrino masses ($M_i$) in Low-Scale-Leptogenesis (LSL) mechanisms, despite having a large vacuum expectation value…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Satyabrata Datta , Rome Samanta

The absence of supersymmetric particles at the weak scale is a puzzle if supersymmetry solves the gauge hierarchy problem. We show that, if the right-handed neutrino masses arise from hidden gaugino condensation via GUT-suppressed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Ryo Nagai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Norimi Yokozaki

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

We study the impact of non-thermal leptogenesis on the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) produced by a strong first-order phase transition in the early Universe. We consider a scenario in which a heavy scalar field, $\phi$, dominates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Koustav Mukherjee , Nimmala Narendra , Nobuchika Okada

We study a minimal type-I seesaw framework in which a first-order phase transition (FOPT), driven by a singlet scalar, produces right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) through bubble collisions, realizing a cosmic-scale collider that probes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Anish Ghoshal , Pratyay Pal

We present the possibility that the seesaw mechanism with thermal leptogenesis can be tested using the stochastic gravitational background. Achieving neutrino masses consistent with atmospheric and solar neutrino data, while avoiding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Jeff A. Dror , Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazunori Kohri , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham White

The quest for a common origin of neutrino mass and baryogenesis is one of the longstanding goals in particle physics. A minimal gauge extension of the Standard Model by $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry provides a unique scenario to explain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly

We study non-thermal resonant leptogenesis in a general setting where a heavy majoron $\phi$ decays to right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) whose further out-of-equilibrium decay generates the required lepton asymmetry. Domination of the energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Zafri A. Borboruah , Anish Ghoshal , Lekhika Malhotra , Urjit Yajnik

The post-inflationary production of supermassive particles can have profound implications for the thermal history of the universe and may leave observable imprints in the gravitational wave (GW) background. In scenarios where the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shinya Kanemura , Kunio Kaneta , Dibyendu Nanda

Unified theories containing a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry predict heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos. In such theories, cosmic strings may form at the $B-L$ breaking scale. If the Higgs field forming the strings is also the Higgs field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Jeannerot

Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries like $Z_2$ leads to the formation of stable topological defects such as domain walls which, if allowed to dominate, can potentially be in conflict with cosmological observations. Incorporating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha
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