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A compositional tree refers to a tree structure on a set of random variables where each random variable is a node and composition occurs at each non-leaf node of the tree. As a generalization of compositional data, compositional trees…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Bingkai Wang , Brian S. Caffo , Xi Luo , Chin-Fu Liu , Andreia V. Faria , Michael I. Miller , Yi Zhao

We propose a method for the classification of objects that are structured as random trees. Our aim is to model a distribution over the node label assignments in settings where the tree data structure is associated with node attributes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Wouter W. L. Nuijten , Vlado Menkovski

Morphological methods play a crucial role in remote sensing image processing, due to their ability to capture and preserve small structural details. However, most of the existing deep learning models for semantic segmentation are based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Jun Xie , Wenxiao Li , Faqiang Wang , Liqiang Zhang , Zhengyang Hou , Jun Liu

Subtle alterations in brain network topology often evade detection by traditional statistical methods. To address this limitation, we introduce a Bayesian inference framework for topological comparison of brain networks that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-06 Xukun Zhu , Michael W Lutz , Tananun Songdechakraiwut

Many of the distributed localization algorithms are based on relaxed optimization formulations of the localization problem. These algorithms commonly rely on first-order optimization methods, and hence may require many iterations or…

Recently, deep neural networks have expanded the state-of-art in various scientific fields and provided solutions to long standing problems across multiple application domains. Nevertheless, they also suffer from weaknesses since their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Felipe Kenji Nakano , Konstantinos Pliakos , Celine Vens

We propose a novel way to improve the generalisation capacity of deep learning models by reducing high correlations between neurons. For this, we present two regularisation terms computed from the weights of a minimum spanning tree of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Rubén Ballester , Carles Casacuberta , Sergio Escalera

In this paper, we present a flexible and probabilistic framework for tracking topological features in time-varying scalar fields using merge trees and partial optimal transport. Merge trees are topological descriptors that record the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Mingzhe Li , Xinyuan Yan , Lin Yan , Tom Needham , Bei Wang

Representation learning on large-scale unstructured volumetric and surface meshes poses significant challenges in neuroimaging, especially when models must incorporate diverse vertex-level morphometric descriptors, such as cortical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yujian Xiong , Mohammad Farazi , Yanxi Chen , Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Natasha Lepore , Yi Su , Raza Mushtaq , Stephen Foldes , Andrew Yang , Yalin Wang

Volumetric brain reconstructions provide an unprecedented opportunity to gain insights into the complex connectivity patterns of neurons in an increasing number of organisms. Here, we model and quantify the complexity of the resulting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-13 Anastasiya Salova , István A. Kovács

This paper offers a new authentication algorithm based on image matching of nano-resolution visual identifiers with tree-shaped patterns. The algorithm includes image-to-tree conversion by greedy extraction of the fractal pattern skeleton…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Abolfazl Razi , Rahul Amin

We consider the analysis of high dimensional data given in the form of a matrix with columns consisting of observations and rows consisting of features. Often the data is such that the observations do not reside on a regular grid, and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-22 Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon , Israel Cohen , Ronald R. Coifman , Yuval Kluger

We analyze linear independence of rank one tensors produced by tensor powers of randomly perturbed vectors. This enables efficient decomposition of sums of high-order tensors. Our analysis builds upon [BCMV14] but allows for a wider range…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Nima Anari , Constantinos Daskalakis , Wolfgang Maass , Christos H. Papadimitriou , Amin Saberi , Santosh Vempala

In this paper, we investigate adaptive nonlinear regression and introduce tree based piecewise linear regression algorithms that are highly efficient and provide significantly improved performance with guaranteed upper bounds in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 N. Denizcan Vanli , Suleyman S. Kozat

Clustered data, which arise when observations are nested within groups, are incredibly common in clinical, education, and social science research. Traditionally, a linear mixed model, which includes random effects to account for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Kevin McCoy , Zachary Wooten , Katarzyna Tomczak , Christine B. Peterson

In this paper, we propose a novel ensembling technique for deep neural networks, which is able to drastically reduce the required memory compared to alternative approaches. In particular, we propose to extract multiple sub-networks from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Aurelio Uncini

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

Understanding the common topological characteristics of the human brain network across a population is central to understanding brain functions. The abstraction of human connectome as a graph has been pivotal in gaining insights on the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Soumya Das , D. Vijay Anand , Moo K. Chung

Inferring topological and geometrical information from data can offer an alternative perspective on machine learning problems. Methods from topological data analysis, e.g., persistent homology, enable us to obtain such information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Christoph Hofer , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Andreas Uhl

Understanding the deep representations of complex networks is an important step of building interpretable and trustworthy machine learning applications in the age of internet. Global surrogate models that approximate the predictions of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Baihan Lin