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Besides the classical motivation of fusing evidence from multiple sources, modern inferential procedures based on randomization, resampling, and data splitting often introduce analyst-generated multiplicity, where aggregating outputs across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Leonardo Cella

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) encompass large class of statistical models, with a vast range of applications areas. GLMM extends the linear mixed models allowing for different types of response variable. Three most common data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Wagner Hugo Bonat , Paulo Justiniano Ribeiro , Silvia emiko Shimakura

In this article, we present a visual introduction to Gaussian Belief Propagation (GBP), an approximate probabilistic inference algorithm that operates by passing messages between the nodes of arbitrarily structured factor graphs. A special…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Joseph Ortiz , Talfan Evans , Andrew J. Davison

When reasoning with uncertainty there are many situations where evidences are not only uncertain but their propositions may also be weakly specified in the sense that it may not be certain to which event a proposition is referring. It is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Johan Schubert

Learning a categorical distribution comes with its own set of challenges. A successful approach taken by state-of-the-art works is to cast the problem in a continuous domain to take advantage of the impressive performance of the generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Florence Regol , Mark Coates

We address the goal of conducting inference about a smooth finite-dimensional parameter by utilizing individual-level data from various independent sources. Recent advancements have led to the development of a comprehensive theory capable…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ellen Graham , Marco Carone , Andrea Rotnitzky

Unstructured data from diverse sources, such as social media and aerial imagery, can provide valuable up-to-date information for intelligent situation assessment. Mining these different information sources could bring major benefits to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Edwin Simpson , Steven Reece , Stephen J. Roberts

Given that distributed systems face adversarial behaviors such as eavesdropping and cyberattacks, how to ensure the evidence fusion result is credible becomes a must-be-addressed topic. Different from traditional research that assumes nodes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Chaoxiong Ma , Yan Liang

Several different uncertain inference systems (UISs) have been developed for representing uncertainty in rule-based expert systems. Some of these, such as Mycin's Certainty Factors, Prospector, and Bayes' Networks were designed as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ben P. Wise , Max Henrion

The issue of confidence factors in Knowledge Based Systems has become increasingly important and Dempster-Shafer (DS) theory has become increasingly popular as a basis for these factors. This paper discusses the need for an empirical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 John F. Lemmer

Expert systems applications that involve uncertain inference can be represented by a multidimensional contingency table. These tables offer a general approach to inferring with uncertain evidence, because they can embody any form of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 David S. Vaughan , Bruce M. Perrin , Robert M. Yadrick , Peter D. Holden , Karl G. Kempf

High-resolution estimates of population health indicators are critical for precision public health. We propose a method for high-resolution estimation that fuses distinct data sources: an unbiased, low-resolution data source (e.g.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Amy Guan , Marissa Reitsma , Roshni Sahoo , Joshua Salomon , Stefan Wager

A considerable body of work in AI has been concerned with aggregating measures of confirmatory and disconfirmatory evidence for a common set of propositions. Claiming classical probability to be inadequate or inappropriate, several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Benjamin N. Grosof

Deep neural networks have been widely studied for predicting a medical condition, such as total knee replacement (TKR). It has shown that data of different modalities, such as imaging data, clinical variables and demographic information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Xinwen Liu , Jing Wang , S. Kevin Zhou , Craig Engstrom , Shekhar S. Chandra

A novel information-theoretic approach is proposed to assess the global practical identifiability of Bayesian statistical models. Based on the concept of conditional mutual information, an estimate of information gained for each model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-22 Sahil Bhola , Karthik Duraisamy

Single-modality medical images generally do not contain enough information to reach an accurate and reliable diagnosis. For this reason, physicians generally diagnose diseases based on multimodal medical images such as, e.g., PET/CT. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Pierre Decazes , Thierry Denoeux

Expanding a lower-dimensional problem to a higher-dimensional space and then projecting back is often beneficial. This article rigorously investigates this perspective in the context of finite mixture models, namely how to improve inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-10 Andrea Mercatanti , Fan Li , Fabrizia Mealli

This paper evaluates heterogeneous information fusion using multi-task Gaussian processes in the context of geological resource modeling. Specifically, it empirically demonstrates that information integration across heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-06 Shrihari Vasudevan , Arman Melkumyan , Steven Scheding

In statistical inference, uncertainty is unknown and all models are wrong. That is to say, a person who makes a statistical model and a prior distribution is simultaneously aware that both are fictional candidates. To study such cases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Sumio Watanabe

In this paper we address a classification problem where two sources of labels with different levels of fidelity are available. Our approach is to combine data from both sources by applying a co-kriging schema on latent functions, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Nikita Klyuchnikov , Evgeny Burnaev