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The term "basin effects" refers to entrapment and reverberation of earthquake waves in soft sedimentary deposits underlain by concave basement rock structures. Basin effects can significantly affect the amplitude, frequency and duration of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Peyman Ayoubi , Domniki Asimaki , Kami Mohammadi

Predicting river flow in places without streamflow records is challenging because basins respond differently to climate, terrain, vegetation, and soils. Traditional basin attributes describe some of these differences, but they cannot fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Pengfei Qu , Wenyu Ouyang , Chi Zhang , Yikai Chai , Shuolong Xu , Lei Ye , Yongri Piao , Miao Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Mixing in the Bay of Bengal, driven by altimetry derived daily geostrophic surface currents, is studied on subseasonal timescales. Hovm{\"o}ller and wavenumber-frequency diagrams with power spectra confirm the multiscale nature of the flow.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Nihar Paul , Jai Sukhatme

Regional dynamics of Bay of Bengal is studied using Open Boundary Condition (OBC) in Modular Ocean Model (MOM) to understand the effect of primary and secondary mesoscale features on various bulk ocean products and turbulent fluxes. A…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Siddhesh Tirodkar , Mousumi Sarkar , Rajesh Chauhan , Manasa R. Behera , Sridhar Balasubramanian

In the context of subaqueous ripple and dune formation, we present here a Reynolds averaged calculation of the turbulent flow over a topography. We perform a weakly non-linear expansion of the velocity field, sufficiently accurate to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-14 A. Fourrière , P. Claudin , B. Andreotti

Adding moving boundaries to convective fluids is known to result in nontrivial and surprising dynamics, leading to spectacular geoformations ranging from the kilometer-scale karst terrains to the planetary-scale plate tectonics. On one…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Jinzi Mac Huang

Sedimentary basins beneath many Antarctic ice streams host substantial volumes of groundwater, which can be exchanged with a "shallow" subglacial hydrological system of till and channelised water. This exchange contributes substantially to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Gabriel Cairns , Graham Benham , Ian Hewitt

This paper proposes a new approach to address the problem of unmeasured confounding in spatial designs. Spatial confounding occurs when some confounding variables are unobserved and not included in the model, leading to distorted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Carlo Zaccardi , Pasquale Valentini , Luigi Ippoliti , Alexandra M. Schmidt

Formation of the gigantic linked dextral pull-apart basin system in the NW Pacific is due to NNE- to ENE-ward motion of east Eurasia. This mainly was a response to the Indo-Asia collision which started about 50 Ma ago. The displacement of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Junyuan Xu , Tom Kelty , Zvi Ben-Avraham , Ho-Shing Yu

Traditionally, during the monsoon season, more rainfall is received along the Western Ghats, the Northern Gangetic plains, the central belt, and northeast India. However, recently, there has been a shift in this canonical monsoon rainfall…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Akshara Satheesh , Rajib Chattopadhyay

Basal effects have important implications for the high mobility and long runout of granular flows such as rock avalanches and landslides. However, fundamental understanding of the basal effect in granular flows remains challenging due to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shuocheng Yang , Lu Jing , Chung Yee Kwok , Gengchao Yang , Yuri Dumaresq Sobral

We analyze data from four GPS campaigns carried out between 1997 and 2002 on a network of 11 sites in the Suez-Sinai, the area of collision between the African and the Arabian plates. This is the key area to understand how and in which way…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Riguzzi , A. Piersanti , G. Pietrantonio , S. M. Mahmoud

The paper is proposing a survey of a region in Sudan, the Bayuda desert, using the satellite images as obtained from Google Maps. The images reveal the ring granitic structure of the region enclosed by a bend of river Nile. To enhance the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Abyssal hills, arguably the most extensive coherent pattern in Earth's surface topography, record the spacing of normal faults formed at mid-ocean ridges. At fast-spreading ridges, high-resolution bathymetry shows a pronounced spectral peak…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Richard F Katz , Peter Huybers

This work investigates the impact of deep coal mining induced vibrations on surface constructions using numerical tools. An experimental study of the geological site amplification and of its influence on mining induced vibrations has…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Jean-François Semblat , N. Lokmane , L. Driad-Lebeau , Guy Bonnet

Barchan dunes, or simply barchans, are crescent-shaped dunes found in diverse environments such as the bottom of rivers, Earth's deserts and the surface of Mars. In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. E 101, 012905 (2020)], we investigated the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Carlos Azael Alvarez Zambrano , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We investigate theoretically the effect of gravity on a plate-sphere colloidal mixture by means of an Onsager-like density functional to describe the bulk, and sedimentation path theory to incorporate gravity. We calculate the stacking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-09 T. Eckert , M. Schmidt , D. de las Heras

The interaction between a turbulent convective boundary layer (CBL) and the underlying land surface is an important research problem in the geosciences. In order to model this interaction adequately, it is necessary to develop tools which…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-06-10 José Licón-Saláiz , Cedrick Ansorge

We investigate erosion patterns observed in a horizontal granular bed resulting from seepage of water motivated by observation of beach rills and channel growth in larger scale landforms. Our experimental apparatus consists of a wide…

Basal crevasses are macroscopic structural discontinuities at the base of ice sheets and glaciers. Motivated by observations and the mechanics of elastic fracture, we hypothesise that in the presence of basal water pressure, spatial…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Hanwen Zhang , Timothy Davis , Richard F. Katz , Laura A. Stevens , Dave A. May
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