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The increasing realism of generated images has raised significant concerns about their potential misuse, necessitating robust detection methods. Current approaches mainly rely on training binary classifiers, which depend heavily on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yonggang Zhang , Jun Nie , Xinmei Tian , Mingming Gong , Kun Zhang , Bo Han

Camera sensors have color filters arranged in a mosaic layout, traditionally following the Bayer pattern. Demosaicing is a critical step camera hardware applies to obtain a full-channel RGB image. Many smartphones now have multiple sensors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 SaiKiran Tedla , Abhijith Punnappurath , Luxi Zhao , Michael S. Brown

Feature extraction is a key step in image processing for pattern recognition and machine learning processes. Its purpose lies in reducing the dimensionality of the input data through the computing of features which accurately describe the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Thomas Lacombe , Hugues Favreliere , Maurice Pillet

In the previous blind deconvolution methods, de-blurred images can be obtained by using the edge or pixel information. However, the existing edge-based methods did not take advantage of edge information in ommi-directions, but only used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Trung Dung Do , Xuenan Cui , Thi Hai Binh Nguyen , Hakil Kim , Van Huan Nguyen

To capture individual gait patterns, excluding identity-irrelevant cues in walking videos, such as clothing texture and color, remains a persistent challenge for vision-based gait recognition. Traditional silhouette- and pose-based methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Dongyang Jin , Chao Fan , Jingzhe Ma , Jingkai Zhou , Weihua Chen , Shiqi Yu

Monocular depth estimation, similar to other image-based tasks, is prone to erroneous predictions due to ambiguities in the image, for example, caused by dynamic objects or shadows. For this reason, pixel-wise uncertainty assessment is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Julia Hornauer , Amir El-Ghoussani , Vasileios Belagiannis

Stochastic-gradient sampling methods are often used to perform Bayesian inference on neural networks. It has been observed that the methods in which notions of differential geometry are included tend to have better performances, with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hanlin Yu , Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Arto Klami

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have recently achieved remarkable results in conditional and unconditional image generation. The pre-trained models can be adapted without further training to different downstream tasks, by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Asya Grechka , Guillaume Couairon , Matthieu Cord

We introduce the concept of derivate-based component-trees for images with an arbitrary number of channels. The approach is a natural extension of the classical component-tree devoted to gray-scale images. The similar structure enables the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Tobias Böttger , Dominik Gutermuth

Object recognition is an important problem in computer vision, having diverse applications. In this work, we construct an end-to-end scene recognition pipeline consisting of feature extraction, encoding, pooling and classification. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Jobin Wilson , Muhammad Arif

Computing the gradients of a rendering process is paramount for diverse applications in computer vision and graphics. However, accurate computation of these gradients is challenging due to discontinuities and rendering approximations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Stanislav Pidhorskyi , Tomas Simon , Gabriel Schwartz , He Wen , Yaser Sheikh , Jason Saragih

In this paper, we present a novel approach for image retrieval based on extraction of low level features using techniques such as Directional Binary Code, Haar Wavelet transform and Histogram of Oriented Gradients. The DBC texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Nagaraja S. , Prabhakar C. J.

We introduce a novel edge tracing algorithm using Gaussian process regression. Our edge-based segmentation algorithm models an edge of interest using Gaussian process regression and iteratively searches the image for edge pixels in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Jamie Burke , Stuart King

Stochastic gradient descent samples uniformly the training set to build an unbiased gradient estimate with a limited number of samples. However, at a given step of the training process, some data are more helpful than others to continue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Thibault Lahire

We propose to utilize gradients for detecting adversarial and out-of-distribution samples. We introduce confounding labels -- labels that differ from normal labels seen during training -- in gradient generation to probe the effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Jinsol Lee , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

A crucial task in predictive maintenance is estimating the remaining useful life of physical systems. In the last decade, deep learning has improved considerably upon traditional model-based and statistical approaches in terms of predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Luca Della Libera , Jacopo Andreoli , Davide Dalle Pezze , Mirco Ravanelli , Gian Antonio Susto

Sampling a probability distribution with an unknown normalization constant is a fundamental problem in computational science and engineering. This task may be cast as an optimization problem over all probability measures, and an initial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-12 Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Sebastian Reich , Andrew M. Stuart

Summary: Errors in gradient trajectories introduce significant artifacts and distortions in magnetic resonance images, particularly in non-Cartesian imaging sequences, where imperfect gradient waveforms can greatly reduce image quality.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Jonathan B. Martin , Hannah E. Alderson , John C. Gore , Mark D. Does , Kevin D. Harkins

Recent works have shown that diffusion models can learn essentially any distribution provided one can perform score estimation. Yet it remains poorly understood under what settings score estimation is possible, let alone when practical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Kulin Shah , Sitan Chen , Adam Klivans

In digital imaging, image demosaicing is a crucial first step which recovers the RGB information from a color filter array (CFA). Oftentimes, deep learning is utilized to perform image demosaicing. Given that most modern digital imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Cory Fan , Wenchao Zhang