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相关论文: Self-assembly near Ground State: Randomly Pack Gra…

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Spontaneous mechanical self-assembly of monodisperse bubbles generally leads to disordered foams at low density: producing crystalline structures such as Kelvin foams has proven to be challenging experimentally, despite them being a minimum…

The ideal glass, a disordered system of particles with zero configurational entropy, cannot be realized through thermal processes. Nevertheless, we present a method for constructing ideal jammed packings of soft spheres, and thus the zero…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Viola Bolton-Lum , R. Cameron Dennis , Peter Morse , Eric Corwin

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

Quasi-crystals are aperiodic structures that present crystallographic properties which are not compatible with that of a single unit cell. Their revolutionary discovery in a metallic alloy, less than three decades ago, has required a full…

Semiflexible polymers are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems, where their intermediate rigidity gives rise to rich structural and dynamical behavior. Confinement plays a central role in these behaviors, as spatial restrictions can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Nasir Amiri , Jonathan P. Singer , Xin Yong

Au nanoparticles with near perfect monodispersity in shape and size self-assemble, very slowly and at room temperature, on polystyrene films for film thickness < 4R_{g}$, R_{g} being unperturbed polymer gyration radius. Nanoparticle shape…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudeshna Chattopadhyay , Alokmay Datta

Polymer-grafted nanoparticles are versatile building blocks that self-assemble into a rich diversity of mesostructures. Coarse-grained molecular simulations have commonly accompanied experiments by resolving structure formation pathways and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Federico Tomazic , Aswathy Muttathukattil , Afshin Nabiyan , Felix Schacher , Michael Engel

We report the experimental discovery of a self-assembled capsule, with density set by interfacial glass beads and an internal bubble, that automatically performs regular oscillations up and down a vial in response to a temperature gradient.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Joe W. Tavacoli , Job H. J. Thijssen , Paul S. Clegg

Self-assembly is the process in which the components of a system, whether molecules, polymers, or macroscopic particles, are organized into ordered structures as a result of local interactions between the components themselves, without…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Thomas Fernique , Ilya Galanov

We propose a new mechanism to create self-assembled porous media with highly tunable geometrical properties and permeabilities: We first allow a particle-stabilized emulsion to form from a mixture of two fluids and colloidal particles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Stefan Frijters , Jens Harting

The assembly of filamentous bundles with controlled diameters is common in biological systems and desirable for the development of nanomaterials. We discuss dynamical simulations and free energy calculations on patchy spheres with chiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yasheng Yang , Robert B. Meyer , Michael F. Hagan

A collection of thin structures buckle, bend, and bump into each-other when confined. This contact can lead to the formation of patterns: hair will self-organize in curls; DNA strands will layer into cell nuclei; paper, when crumpled, will…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Arman Guerra , Anja Slim , Douglas P. Holmes , Ousmane Kodio

Understanding protein self-assembly is important for many biological and industrial processes. Proteins can self-assemble into crystals, filaments, gels, and other amorphous aggregates. The final forms include virus capsids and condensed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Jennifer J. McManus , Patrick Charbonneau , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Neer Asherie

DNA is an ideal candidate to organize matter on the nanoscale, primarily due to the specificity and complexity of DNA based interactions. Recent advances in this direction include the self-assembly of colloidal crystals using DNA grafted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We explore the use of templated self-assembly to facilitate the formation of complex target structures made from patchy particles. First, we consider the templating of high-symmetry shell structures around a spherical core particle. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Alexander J. Williamson , Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

In living cells, proteins self-assemble into large functional structures based on specific interactions between molecularly complex patches. Due to this complexity, protein self-assembly results from a competition between a large number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Lara Koehler , Pierre Ronceray , Martin Lenz

Formation of highly ordered structures usually needs to overcome a high free-energy barrier that is greatly beyond the ability of thermodynamic fluctuation, such that the system would be easily trapped into a state with many defects and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yunfei Du , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

Colloidal particles can self-assemble into various ordered structures in fluid flows that have potential applications in biomedicine, materials synthesis and encryption. These dynamic processes are also of fundamental interest for probing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Yu Abe , Bo Zhang , Leonardo Gordillo , Alireza Mohammad Karim , Lorraine F. Francis , Xiang Cheng

We use numerical simulations to show how noninteracting hard particles binding to a deformable elastic shell may self-assemble into a variety of linear patterns. This is a result of the nontrivial elastic response to deformations of shells.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

We study the packing fraction of clusters in free-falling streams of spherical and irregularly shaped particles using flash X-ray radiography. The estimated packing fraction of clusters is low enough to correspond to coordination numbers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yuuya Nagaashi , Akiko M. Nakamura , Sunao Hasegawa , Koji Wada