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Hydrodynamical simulations are the most accurate way to model structure formation in the universe, but they often involve a large number of astrophysical parameters modeling subgrid physics, in addition to cosmological parameters. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Benjamin Horowitz , Zarija Lukic

Interfacial adhesion between graphene and a SiO2 substrate is studied by density functional theory (DFT) with dispersion corrections. The results demonstrate the van der Waals (vdW) interaction as the predominate mechanism for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Wei Gao , Penghao Xiao , Graeme Henkelman , Kenneth M. Liechti , Rui Huang

Photocatalytic water splitting has greatly stimulated as an ideal technique for producing hydrogen (H$_{2}$) fuel by employing two renewable sources, i.e., water and solar energy. Here, we have adopted a facile hydrothermal approach for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Fahmida Sharmin , Dayal Chandra Roy , M. A. Basith

In this chapter, the physisorption of hydrogen molecules in porous materials as possible hydrogen storage systems has been reviewed. Owing to the weak interaction between H2 molecules and the adsorbent, high storage capacities are typically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 N. S. Venkataramanan , Y. Kawazoe

Sarin is a very lethal synthetic organophosphorated compound that inhibits the nervous system muscle control. Although not used as a chemical weapon anymore, it still worries the authorities regarding possible use by terrorists. Most of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Marco A. E. Maria , Alexandre F. Fonseca

The structure and nature of water confined between hydrophobic molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and graphene (Gr) are investigated at room temperature by means of atomic force microscopy. We find the formation of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline…

Recently, a new carbon-based two-dimensional (2D) material, so called "carbon Ene-yne" (CEY), was successfully synthesized. In this work, we examine electronic, optical and thermal properties of this novel material. We studied the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Bohayra Mortazavi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Timon Rabczuk , Luiz Felipe C. Pereira

First principles based DFT calculations performed to insight structural and electronic properties of Boron doped Magnesium atom decorated graphene sheet for application of hydrogen storage. The four H2 molecules stably binds magnesium atom…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Baliram Lone

This work was carried out with using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory and presents the observational study of HDS and D2S towards a sample of Class 0 sources, and dense cores. We report the first detection of doubly deuterated hydrogen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Vastel , T. G. Phillips , C. Ceccarelli , J. Pearson

The dissolution and subsequent mass transfer of carbon dioxide gas into liquid barriers plays a vital role in many environmental and industrial applications. In this work, we study the downward dissolution and propagation dynamics of CO2…

Most earlier 3D structure-based molecular generation approaches follow an atom-wise paradigm, incrementally adding atoms to a partially built molecular fragment within protein pockets. These methods, while effective in designing tightly…

To clarify the yielding mechanism of small hydrocarbon molecules in chemical sputtering between hydrogen and graphene sheets, we made classical molecular dynamics simulation with modified Brenner's REBO potential which we proposed to deal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Nakamura , Atsushi Ito

We have studied solid hydrogen up to pressures of 300 GPa and temperatures of 350 K using density functional theory methods and have found "mixed structures" that are more stable than those predicted earlier. Mixed structures consist of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Chris J. Pickard , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs

Graphene as a single-atomic-layer material is fully exposed to environment and has therefore a great potential for creating of sensitive gas sensors. However, in order to realize this potential for different polluting gases, graphene has to…

Water dissociation is of fundamental importance in scientific fields and has drawn considerable interest in diverse technological applications. However, the high activation barrier of breaking the O-H bond within the water molecule has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Zhijing Huang , Zihan Yan , Guangdong Zhu , Xing Chen , Shuming Zeng , Xiuyun Zhang , Liang Zhao , Yusong Tu

We propose a multi-layer graphene-based device in which storage and release of atomic hydrogen is obtained by exploiting and controlling the corrugation of the layers. The proposal is based on density-functional simulations of hydrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

We examine several different simplified approaches for modelling the chemistry of CO in three-dimensional numerical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. We compare the different models both by looking at the behaviour of integrated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. C. O. Glover , P. C. Clark

We calculate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of hydrogenated graphite surfaces using van der Waals density functional theory (DFT) and model Hamiltonians. We find, as previously reported, that the interaction between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 M. Moaied , J. V. Alvarez , J. J. Palacios

This technical note describes the FluidFlower concept, a new laboratory infrastructure for geological carbon storage research. The highly controlled and adjustable system produces a strikingly visual physical ground truth of studied…

The gravitational lens toward B0218+357 offers the unique possibility to study cool moderately dense gas with high sensitivity and angular resolution in a cloud that existed half a Hubble time ago. Observations of the radio continuum and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Jethava , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , C. L. Carilli , M. J. Reid
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