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The coloration mechanisms in electrochromic (EC) systems can be probed by comparing the dynamics of the electrical and optical responses. In this paper, the linear frequency-dependent electrical and optical responses of an amorphous…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Edgar A. Rojas-González , Gunnar A. Niklasson

Combined frequency-resolved techniques are suitable to study electrochromic (EC) materials. We present an experimental setup for simultaneous electrochemical and color impedance studies of EC systems in transmission mode and estimate its…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Edgar A. Rojas-González , Gunnar A. Niklasson

Electrochromic devices, which dynamically change color under the applied potential, are widely studied because of its wide range of applications such as energy-efficient smart windows, rear view mirrors and display devices etc. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 K Uday Kumar , S D Bhat , V V Giridhar , A Subrahmanyam

A detailed theoretical study of the optical absorption in self-assembled quantum dots is presented in this paper. A rigorous atomistic strain model as well as a sophisticated electronic band structure model are used to ensure accurate…

We have carried out optical-absorption and reflectance measurements at room temperature in single crystals of AWO4 tungstates (A = Ba, Ca, Cd, Cu, Pb, Sr, and Zn). From the experimental results their band-gap energy has been determined to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Lacomba-Perales , J. Ruiz-Fuertes , D. Errandonea , D. Martinez-Garcia , A. Segura

We have investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE, 190-1700 nm) the optical properties of uniform, amorphous thin films of Ta2O5 and Nb2O5 as deposited and after annealing, and after so-called "doping" with Ti atoms which leads to…

By engineering and manipulating quantum entanglement between incoming photons and experimental apparatus, we construct single-photon detectors which cannot distinguish between photons of very different wavelengths. These color erasure…

Interferometers are widely used in imaging technologies to achieve enhanced spatial resolution, but require that the incoming photons be indistinguishable. In previous work, we built and analyzed color erasure detectors which expand the…

Conjugated polymers can be reversibly doped by electrochemical means. This doping introduces new sub-bandgap optical absorption bands in the polymer while decreasing the bandgap absorption. To study this behavior, we have prepared an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Hwang , M. Nikolou , B. Ihas , R. Clark , M. Cornick , D. B. Tanner , I. Schwendeman , J. R. Reynolds

In long adaptive optics corrected exposures, exoplanet detections are currently limited by speckle noise originating from the telescope and instrument optics, and it is expected that such noise will also limit future high-contrast imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Marois , D. Lafreniere , B. Macintosh , R. Doyon

Copper oxide (CuO) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates by a facile sol-gel dip-coating technique with varying withdrawal speeds from 0.73 to 4.17 mm/s. The variation of film thickness manifested by dip-coating withdrawal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 A. M. M. Musa , S. F. U. Farhad , M. A. Gafur , A. T. M. K. Jamil

This paper develops, in precise quantum electrodynamic terms, photonic attributes of the "optical chirality density", one of several measures long known to be conserved quantities for a vacuum electromagnetic field. The analysis lends…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Matt M. Coles , David L. Andrews

In this work, we investigate the correlation between morphology, composition, and the mechanical properties of metallic amorphous tungsten-oxygen and amorphous tungsten-oxide films deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition. This correlation is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Edoardo Besozzi , David Dellasega , Valeria Russo , Matteo Passoni , Marco Beghi

Electrochromic materials change color reversibly by applying an external DC voltage. One among the many emerging application of electro-chromics is the smart windows. The coloration efficiency, the optical colour modulation and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 K Uday Kumar , A Subrahmanyam

Topological insulator films are promising materials for optoelectronics due to a strong optical absorption and a thickness dependent band gap of the topological surface states. They are superior candidates for photodetector applications in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Mathias Rosdahl Brems , Jens Paaske , Anders Mathias Lunde , Morten Willatzen

The inter-band optical absorption in graphene characterized by its fine-structure constant has a universal value of 2.3\% independent of the material parameters. However, for several graphene-based photonic applications, enhanced optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Shaloo Rakheja , Parijat Sengupta

We report the continuous and partially nondestructive measurement of optical photons. For a weak light pulse traveling through a slow-light optical medium (signal), the associated atomic-excitation component is detected by another light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Mahdi Hosseini , Kristin M. Beck , Yiheng Duan , Wenlan Chen , Vladan Vuletić

Disorder and homogeneity are two concepts that refer to spatial variation of the system potential. In condensed-matter systems disorder is typically divided into two types; those with local parameters varying from site to site (diagonal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Z. Ovadyahu

An interface between an oxide and an electrolyte gives rise to various processes as exemplified by electrostatic charge accumulation/depletion and electrochemical reactions such as intercalation/decalation under electric field. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Shinichi Nishihaya , Masaki Uchida , Yusuke Kozuka , Yoshihiro Iwasa , Masashi Kawasaki

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang
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