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Despite the latest prevailing success of deep neural networks (DNNs), several concerns have been raised against their usage, including the lack of intepretability the gap between DNNs and other well-established machine learning models, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jianghao Shen , Sicheng Wang , Zhangyang Wang

Self-paced learning (SPL) is a new methodology that simulates the learning principle of humans/animals to start learning easier aspects of a learning task, and then gradually take more complex examples into training. This new-coming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Zilu Ma , Shiqi Liu , Deyu Meng

Conventional feature selection algorithms applied to Pseudo Time-Series (PTS) data, which consists of observations arranged in sequential order without adhering to a conventional temporal dimension, often exhibit impractical computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Mohammad Rahman , Manzur Murshed , Shyh Wei Teng , Manoranjan Paul

Implicit regularization is an important way to interpret neural networks. Recent theory starts to explain implicit regularization with the model of deep matrix factorization (DMF) and analyze the trajectory of discrete gradient dynamics in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Jian Cao , Chen Qian , Yihui Huang , Dicheng Chen , Yuncheng Gao , Jiyang Dong , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Three-dimensional face dense alignment and reconstruction in the wild is a challenging problem as partial facial information is commonly missing in occluded and large pose face images. Large head pose variations also increase the solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Zeyu Ruan , Changqing Zou , Longhai Wu , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

This paper presents a novel Subject-dependent Deep Aging Path (SDAP), which inherits the merits of both Generative Probabilistic Modeling and Inverse Reinforcement Learning to model the facial structures and the longitudinal face aging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Chi Nhan Duong , Kha Gia Quach , Khoa Luu , T. Hoang Ngan Le , Marios Savvides , Tien D. Bui

An ability to generalize unconstrained conditions such as severe occlusions and large pose variations remains a challenging goal to achieve in face alignment. In this paper, a multistage model based on deep neural networks is proposed which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Huabin Wang , Rui Cheng , Jian Zhou , Liang Tao , Hon Keung Kwan

Prior work on plant species classification predominantly focuses on building models from isolated plant attributes. Hence, there is a need for tools that can assist in species identification in the natural world. We present a novel and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Dewald Homan , Johan A. du Preez

In (\cite{zhang2014nonlinear,zhang2014nonlinear2}), we have viewed machine learning as a coding and dimensionality reduction problem, and further proposed a simple unsupervised dimensionality reduction method, entitled deep distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-29 Xiao-Lei Zhang

Algorithmic fairness is a socially crucial topic in real-world applications of AI. Among many notions of fairness, subgroup fairness is widely studied when multiple sensitive attributes (e.g., gender, race, age) are present. However, as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Kunwoong Kim , Kyungseon Lee , Jihu Lee , Dongyoon Yang , Yongdai Kim

Recently, enhancing the numerical and logical reasoning capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged as a research hotspot. Existing methods face several limitations: inference-phase techniques (e.g., Chain of Thoughts) rely on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Hao Yi , Qingyang Li , Yulan Hu , Fuzheng Zhang , Di Zhang , Yong Liu

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm designed to address the challenge of data silos, attracting considerable attention. However, FL encounters persistent issues related to fairness and data privacy. To tackle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Xinpeng Ling , Jie Fu , Kuncan Wang , Huifa Li , Tong Cheng , Zhili Chen

Unsupervised learning methods have recently shown their competitiveness against supervised training. Typically, these methods use a single objective to train the entire network. But one distinct advantage of unsupervised over supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Zefan Li , Chenxi Liu , Alan Yuille , Bingbing Ni , Wenjun Zhang , Wen Gao

Uncertainty quantification for deep learning is a challenging open problem. Bayesian statistics offer a mathematically grounded framework to reason about uncertainties; however, approximate posteriors for modern neural networks still…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-23 Nicolas Brosse , Carlos Riquelme , Alice Martin , Sylvain Gelly , Éric Moulines

Sparse representation-based classification (SRC) has attracted much attention by casting the recognition problem as simple linear regression problem. SRC methods, however, still is limited to enough labeled samples per category,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Xiaohui Yang , Zheng Wang , Huan Wu , Licheng Jiao , Yiming Xu , Haolin Chen

Partial label learning (PLL) aims to solve the problem where each training instance is associated with a set of candidate labels, one of which is the correct label. Most PLL algorithms try to disambiguate the candidate label set, by either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Gengyu Lyu , Songhe Feng , Congyang Lang

Recently, deep neural networks have demonstrated excellent performances in recognizing the age and gender on human face images. However, these models were applied in a black-box manner with no information provided about which facial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-28 Sebastian Lapuschkin , Alexander Binder , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

In deep metric learning (DML), high-level input data are represented in a lower-level representation (embedding) space, such that samples from the same class are mapped close together, while samples from disparate classes are mapped further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Ryan Furlong , Vincent O'Brien , James Garland , Daniel Palacios-Alonso , Francisco Dominguez-Mateos

Facial expressions are important cues to observe human emotions. Facial expression recognition has attracted many researchers for years, but it is still a challenging topic since expression features vary greatly with the head poses,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 S. D. Lalitha , K. K. Thyagharajan

In this paper, we present a deep regression approach for face alignment. The deep architecture consists of a global layer and multi-stage local layers. We apply the back-propagation algorithm with the dropout strategy to jointly optimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Baoguang Shi , Xiang Bai , Wenyu Liu , Jingdong Wang