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Weighted compact nonlinear schemes (WCNS) [Deng and Zhang, JCP 165(2000): 22-44] were developed to improve the performance of the compact high-order nonlinear schemes (CNS) by utilizing the weighting technique originally designed for WENO…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Huaibao Zhang , Fan Zhang , Chunguang Xu

Gaussian noise removal is an interesting area in digital image processing not only to improve the visual quality, but for its impact on other post-processing algorithms like image registration or segmentation. Many presented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Mojtaba Kazemi , Ehsan Mohammadi. P , Parichehr shahidi sadeghi , Mohamad B. Menhaj

Despite the advancements in quality and efficiency achieved by 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) in 3D scene rendering, aliasing artifacts remain a persistent challenge. Existing approaches primarily rely on low-pass filtering to mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhenya Yang , Bingchen Gong , Kai Chen

Many studies collect data that can be considered as a realization of a point process. Included are medical imaging data where photon counts are recorded by a gamma camera from patients being injected with a gamma emitting tracer. It is of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Jamshid Namdari , Robert T Krafty , Amita Manatunga

With the availability of galaxy distance indicators in weak lensing surveys, lensing tomography can be harnessed to constrain the three-dimensional (3D) matter power spectrum over a range of redshift and physical scale. By combining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Patrick Simon

Image smoothing is by reducing pixel-wise gradients to smooth out details. As existing methods always rely on gradients to determine smoothing manners, it is difficult to distinguish structures and details to handle distinctively due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Shengchun Wang , Wencheng Wang , Fei Hou

Uncertainty in estimating the log-law parameters is arguably the greatest obstacle to establishing definitive conclusions regarding their numerical values and universality. This challenge is exacerbated by the limited number of studies that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 M. Aguiar Ferreira , B. Ganapathisubramani

We present the methodology for a joint cosmological analysis of weak gravitational lensing from the fourth data release of the ESO Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-1000) and galaxy clustering from the partially overlapping BOSS and 2dFLenS surveys.…

Data remap between non-matching meshes is a critical step in multiphysics coupling using a partitioned approach. The data fields being transferred often have jumps in function values or derivatives. It is important but very challenging to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Yipeng Li , Qiao Chen , Xuebin Wang , Xiangmin Jiao

We present a framework for inferring the dark matter halo masses of quasars and [O III]-emitting galaxies from JWST/NIRCam Wide Field Slitless Spectroscopy (WFSS) clustering measurements at z approximately 6. Using the FLAMINGO-10k N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jiamu Huang , Elia Pizzati , Joseph F. Hennawi , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Benjamin Snyder , Yi Kang

Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy is an effective method for detecting spin waves in magnetic thin films and nanostructures. While it provides extensive insight into the properties of spin waves, BLS spectroscopy is impeded in…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Valeri Lozovski , Andrii V. Chumak

We revisit the source image estimation problem from blind source separation (BSS). We generalize the traditional minimum distortion principle to maximum likelihood estimation with a model for the residual spectrograms. Because residual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-14 Robin Scheibler

This paper considers fundamental limits for solving sparse inverse problems in the presence of Poisson noise with physical constraints. Such problems arise in a variety of applications, including photon-limited imaging systems based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-27 Xin Jiang , Garvesh Raskutti , Rebecca Willett

The provision of accurate localization is an increasingly important feature of wireless networks. To this end, a reliable distinction between line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) radio links is necessary to avoid degenerative localization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Onel L. A. López , Dileep Kumar , Antti Tölli

The Large Area Telescope (LAT), the main instrument of the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, detects high energy gamma rays with energies from 20 MeV to more than 300 GeV. The two main scientific ob jectives, the study of the Milky Way…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Schmitt , J. L. Starck , J. M. Casandjian , J. Fadili , I. Grenier

Atmospheric lidar observations provide a unique capability to directly observe the vertical column of cloud and aerosol scattering properties. Detector and solar background noise, however, hinder the ability of lidar systems to provide…

Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) segments objects without a heavy burden of dense annotation. While as a price, generated pseudo-masks exist obvious noisy pixels, which result in sub-optimal segmentation models trained over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yi Li , Yiqun Duan , Zhanghui Kuang , Yimin Chen , Wayne Zhang , Xiaomeng Li

Motivated by variational inference methods, we propose a zeroth-order algorithm for solving optimization problems in the space of Gaussian probability measures. The algorithm is based on an interacting system of Gaussian particles that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Giacomo Borghi , José A. Carrillo

In order to improve the performance of Least Mean Square (LMS) based system identification of sparse systems, a new adaptive algorithm is proposed which utilizes the sparsity property of such systems. A general approximating approach on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Yuantao Gu , Jian Jin , Shunliang Mei

In the context of the study of the Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect (ISW), we construct a template of the projected density distribution up to $z\simeq 0.7$ by using the Luminous Galaxies (LGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR8. We use a…