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We examine the response of type II excitable neurons to trains of synaptic pulses, as a function of the pulse frequency and amplitude. We show that the resonant behavior characteristic of type II excitability, already described for harmonic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Pablo Balenzuela , Javier M. Buldu , Marcos Casanova , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Properties of single-pulse and two-pulse echoes and their secondary echo signals as well as the role of reversible relaxation in the observed decays of echo signals at the multipulse excitation mode in a number of multidomain magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Akhalkatsi , T. Gegechkori , G. Katalandze , G. Mamniashvili , Z. Shermadini

Periodic pulse train stimulation is generically used to study the function of the nervous system and to counteract disease-related neuronal activity, e.g., collective periodic neuronal oscillations. The efficient control of neuronal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Kestutis Pyragas , Augustinas P. Fedaravičius , Tatjana Pyragienė

Spatiotemporal control of excitable media is of paramount importance in the development of new applications, ranging from biology to physics. To this end we identify and describe a qualitative property of excitable media that enables us to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Arik Yochelis , Edgar Knobloch , Yuanfang Xie , Zhilin Qu , Alan Garfinkel

Coherent responses of resonance atom layer to short optical pulse excitation are numerically considered. The inhomogeneous broadening of one-photon transition, the local field effect, and the substrate dispersion are involved into analysis.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sergei O. Elyutin

Correlations are employed in modern physics to explain microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, like the fractional quantum Hall effect and the Mott insulator state in high temperature superconductors and ultracold atoms. Simultaneously…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-20 Moritz Helias , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann

Electron spin resonance scanning tunneling microscopy (ESR-STM) has become a powerful tool for probing spin dynamics and coherence of individual atoms and molecules on surfaces. In this work, we perform Rabi oscillation and Hahn echo pulse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Paul Greule , Wantong Huang , Máté Stark , Kwan Ho Au-Yeung , Christoph Wolf , Soo-hyon Phark , Andreas J. Heinrich , Philip Willke

In recent years, the spin Hall effect has received great attention because of its potential application in spintronics and quantum information processing and storage. However, this effect is usually studied under the external homogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Anwei Zhang , Jun-Won Rhim

A spin-echo-type technique is applied to an artificial two-level system that utilizes charge degree of freedom in a small superconducting electrode. Gate-voltage pulses are used to produce the necessary pulse sequence in order to eliminate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Nakamura , Yu. A. Pashkin , T. Yamamoto , J. S. Tsai

It has been shown elsewhere that two spatially separated atoms can jointly absorb one photon, whose frequency is equal to the sum of the transition frequencies of the two atoms. We describe this process in the presence of an ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Vincenzo Macrí , Franco Nori , Salvatore Savasta , David Zueco

Neuroscientists have worked on the problem of estimating synaptic properties, such as connectivity and strength, from simultaneously recorded spike trains since the 1960s. Recent years have seen renewed interest in the problem, coinciding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-07 Zach Saccomano , Sam Mckenzie , Horacio Rotstein , Asohan Amarasingham

Electron states in a inhomogeneous Ge/Si quantum dot array with groups of closely spaced quantum dots were studied by conventional continuous wave ($cw$) ESR and spin-echo methods. We find that the existence of quantum dot groups allows to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 A. F. Zinovieva , N. P. Stepina , A. I. Nikiforov , A. V. Nenashev , A. V. Dvurechenskii , L. V. Kulik , N. A. Sobolev , M. C. Carmo

We propose a new pulse sequence for dynamical averaging of the dipole-dipole interactions and inhomogeneities of the magnetic fields in the nuclear spin system. The sequence contains a short cycle of the periodic resonant pulse excitation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 S. A. Moiseev , V. A. Skrebnev

The inhomogeneity of an electron spin ensemble as well as fluctuating environment acting upon individual spins drastically shorten the spin coherence time $T_2$ and hinder coherent spin manipulation. We show that this problem can be solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 V. V. Belykh , A. R. Korotneva , D. R. Yakovlev

Coupling a single spin to high-frequency mechanical motion is a fundamental bottleneck of applications such as quantum sensing, intermediate and long-distance spin-spin coupling, and classical and quantum information processing. Previous…

Puzzling anomalies previously observed in multipulse NMR experiments in natural abundance 29Si [A.E. Dementyev, D. Li, K. MacLean, and S.E. Barrett, Phys. Rev. B 68, 153302 (2003)] such as long-lived spin echoes and even-odd asymmetries,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. B. Franzoni , P. R. Levstein

We show that the low-energy peak in the polarized resonant Raman spectra of quantum wires, which is commonly associated with ``single particle excitations'', can be interpreted as signature of intra-band collective spin excitations. A broad…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

Amplified spontaneous emission is a common noise source in active optical systems, it is generally seen as being an incoherent process. Here we excite an ensemble of rare earth ion dopants in a solid with a {\pi}-pulse, resulting in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Patrick M. Ledingham , William R. Naylor , Jevon J. Longdell

We present the analytical theory of the electromagnon resonance for the multiferroics of spin origin. We consider the spin density evolution under the influence of magnetoelectric coupling in the presence of the electromagnetic wave. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Pavel A. Andreev , Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

Dynamical decoupling pulse sequences have been used to extend coherence times in quantum systems ever since the discovery of the spin-echo effect. Here we introduce a method of recursively concatenated dynamical decoupling pulses, designed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Khodjasteh , D. A. Lidar