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The mechanism behind the $^1$H NMR frequency dependence of $T_1$ and the viscosity dependence of $T_2$ for polydisperse polymers and bitumen remains elusive. We elucidate the matter through NMR relaxation measurements of polydisperse…

Linear viscoelastic properties for a dilute polymer solution are predicted by modeling the solution as a suspension of non-interacting bead-spring chains. The present model, unlike the Rouse model, can describe the solution's rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 J Ravi Prakash

We investigate the behavior of single polyelectrolytes in multivalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded in a strong electric field and aligned parallel to the field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Kun-Mao Wu

Small-angle scattering is a commonly used tool to analyze the dispersion of nanoparticles in all kinds of matrices. Besides some obvious cases, the associated structure factor is often complex and cannot be reduced to a simple interparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Anne-Caroline Genix , Julian Oberdisse

Concentrated fabric conditioners are water-based formulations containing 10 wt. % of cationic surfactants that are deposited on textile fibers during the rinse cycle in a washing machine to make them smoother and softer to touch. In topical…

In this work, a comprehensive study about the influence on shear viscosity of polyelectrolyte concentration, persistence length, salt concentration and solvent quality is reported, using numerical simulations of confined solutions under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Estela Mayoral , Juan de Dios Hernández Velázquez , Armando Gama Goicochea

The effect of the applied trajectory length on the convergence of the static dielectric constant and the self-diffusion coefficient were examined for the SPC/E water model in the NVT ensemble with different system size at 293 K. Very long…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Orsolya Gereben , Laszlo Pusztai

Biomolecular condensates formed through the phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids are widely observed, offering a fundamental means of organizing intracellular materials in a membrane-less fashion. Traditionally, these condensates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Guang Shi , Kenneth S. Schweizer

A microscopic model able to describe simultaneously the dynamic viscosity and the self-diffusion coefficient of fluids is presented. This model is shown to emerge from the introduction of fractional calculus in a usual model of condensed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 F. Aitken , F. Volino

Aqueous suspensions of Laponite with discotic particles are well-studied and find a wide range of applications in industry. A new direction of their implementation is polymer composites that can exhibit improved physical properties.We have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-12 V. Savenko , L. Bulavin , M. Rawiso , N. Lebovka

Theoretical calculations of the mixed aggregation/coalescence (kFC) rate corresponding to a set of hexadecane-in-water nano-emulsions stabilized with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) at different NaCl concentrations are presented. The rates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-08 German Urbina-Villalba , Neyda Garcia-Valera , Kareem Rahn-Chique

A model linking the molecular-scale dynamics of fluids confined to nano-pores to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rates is proposed. The model is fit to experimental NMR dispersions for water and oil in an oil shale assuming that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 David A Faux , Peter J McDonald

The self-assembly of copolymeric vesicles and micelles in micromixers is studied by External Potential Dynamics (EPD) simulations -- a dynamic density functional approach that explicitly accounts for the polymer architecture both at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Simon Kessler , Klaus Drese , Friederike Schmid

We theoretically and numerically investigate the instabilities driven by diffusiophoretic flow, caused by a solutal concentration gradient along a reacting surface. The important control parameter is the Peclet number Pe, which quantifies…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Yibo Chen , Kai Leong Chong , Luoqin Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are ultrasoft objects obtained through purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. By means of computer simulations with implemented hydrodynamic interactions, we investigate for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Maud Formanek , Angel J. Moreno

We study translocation dynamics of a driven compressible semi-flexible chain consisting of alternate blocks of stiff ($S$) and flexible ($F$) segments of size $m$ and $n$ respectively for different chain length $N$ in two dimension (2D).…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ramesh Adhikari , Aniket Bhattacharya

Advection-diffusion coupling can enhance particle and solute dispersion by orders of magnitude as compared to pure diffusion, with a steady state being reached for confined flow regions such as a nanopore or blood vessel. Here, by using…

Diffusion of tracer dye molecules in water confined to nanoscale is an important subject with a direct bearing on many technological applications. It is not yet clear however, if the dynamics of water in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Shivprasad Patil , V. J. Ajith

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a glassy polymer widely used in biomedical engineering, namely in microfluidics applications. However, PDMS is known to interact with hydrophobic chemicals. This interaction is exacerbated at the scale of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Nathaniel G. Hermann , Dmitry A. Markov , M. Shane Hutson

Diffusion of ions due to temperature gradients (known as thermal diffusion) in charged nanochannels is of interest in several engineering fields, including energy recovery and environmental protection. This paper presents a fundamental…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Wei Qiang Chen , Majid Sedighi , Andrey P Jivkov