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The evolving capabilities of large language models are accompanied by growing sizes and deployment costs, necessitating effective inference optimisation techniques. We propose a novel pruning method utilising centrality measures from graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 David Hoffmann , Kailash Budhathoki , Matthaeus Kleindessner

Wasserstein Barycenter is a principled approach to represent the weighted mean of a given set of probability distributions, utilizing the geometry induced by optimal transport. In this work, we present a novel scalable algorithm to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Jiaojiao Fan , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen

Creating low dimensional representations of a high dimensional data set is an important component in many machine learning applications. How to cluster data using their low dimensional embedded space is still a challenging problem in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Zahra Moslehi , Abdolreza Mirzaei , Mehran Safayani

Recent work on weighted model counting has been very successfully applied to the problem of probabilistic inference in Bayesian networks. The probability distribution is encoded into a Boolean normal form and compiled to a target language,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Giso H. Dal , Peter J. F. Lucas

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) aims to match a query image to reference images of the same place in a large-scale database. Recent state-of-the-art methods employ Vision Transformers (ViTs) as backbone foundation models to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zichao Zeng , June Moh Goo , Junwei Zheng , Weijia Fan , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Jan Boehm

We present a novel online algorithm that learns the essence of each dimension in word embeddings by minimizing the within-group distance of contextualized embedding groups. Three state-of-the-art neural-based language models are used,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Xinyi Jiang , Zhengzhe Yang , Jinho D. Choi

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been used to model the underlying probability distribution of sample based datasets. GANs are notoriuos for training difficulties and their dependence on arbitrary hyperparameters. One recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Thomas Pinetz , Daniel Soukup , Thomas Pock

Structured pruning is a practical approach to deploying large language models (LLMs) efficiently, as it yields compact, hardware-friendly architectures. However, the dominant local paradigm is task-agnostic: by optimizing layer-wise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ziyan Wang , Enmao Diao , Qi Le , Pu Wang , Minwoo Lee , Shu-ping Yeh , Evgeny Stupachenko , Hao Feng , Li Yang

This paper presents a novel approach for speech foundation models compression that tightly integrates model pruning and parameter update into a single stage. Highly compact layer-level tied self-pinching gates each containing only a single…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Haoning Xu , Zhaoqing Li , Youjun Chen , Huimeng Wang , Guinan Li , Mengzhe Geng , Chengxi Deng , Xunying Liu

Large language models (LLMs) are expensive to serve because model parameters, attention computation, and KV caches impose substantial memory and latency costs. We present GRASPrune, a structured pruning framework applied after pretraining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ziyang Wang , Jiangfeng Xiao , Chuan Xiao , Ruoxiang Li , Rui Mao , Jianbin Qin

We propose a Multiscale Invertible Generative Network (MsIGN) and associated training algorithm that leverages multiscale structure to solve high-dimensional Bayesian inference. To address the curse of dimensionality, MsIGN exploits the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-13 Shumao Zhang , Pengchuan Zhang , Thomas Y. Hou

Inspired by the success of generative image models, recent work on learned image compression increasingly focuses on better probabilistic models of the natural image distribution, leading to excellent image quality. This, however, comes at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jona Ballé , Luca Versari , Emilien Dupont , Hyunjik Kim , Matthias Bauer

The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) has created a critical need for techniques that enable efficient deployment on memory-constrained devices without compromising performance. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 James Seale Smith , Chi-Heng Lin , Shikhar Tuli , Haris Jeelani , Shangqian Gao , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin , Yen-Chang Hsu

Applications of high-dimensional regression often involve multiple sources or types of covariates. We propose methodology for this setting, emphasizing the "wide data" regime with large total dimensionality p and sample size n<<p. We focus…

Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) provide a versatile class of models, which have attracted great attention in various applications. However, this framework has two main drawbacks: (i) Wasserstein-1 (or Earth-Mover)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-20 Xin Guo , Johnny Hong , Tianyi Lin , Nan Yang

The sparse pseudo-input Gaussian process (SPGP) is a new approximation method for speeding up GP regression in the case of a large number of data points N. The approximation is controlled by the gradient optimization of a small set of M…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Edward Snelson , Zoubin Ghahramani

Since their invention, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have become a popular approach for learning to model a distribution of real (unlabeled) data. Convergence problems during training are overcome by Wasserstein GANs which minimize…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-06 Henning Petzka , Asja Fischer , Denis Lukovnicov

We propose a novel class of dynamic shrinkage processes for Bayesian time series and regression analysis. Building upon a global-local framework of prior construction, in which continuous scale mixtures of Gaussian distributions are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-02 Daniel R. Kowal , David S. Matteson , David Ruppert

Semantic word embeddings represent the meaning of a word via a vector, and are created by diverse methods. Many use nonlinear operations on co-occurrence statistics, and have hand-tuned hyperparameters and reweighting methods. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Sanjeev Arora , Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang , Tengyu Ma , Andrej Risteski

To address the challenges in learning deep generative models (e.g.,the blurriness of variational auto-encoder and the instability of training generative adversarial networks, we propose a novel deep generative model, named…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Shunkang Zhang , Yuan Gao , Yuling Jiao , Jin Liu , Yang Wang , Can Yang