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This paper is concerned with the problem of conditional independence testing for discrete data. In recent years, researchers have shed new light on this fundamental problem, emphasizing finite-sample optimality. The non-asymptotic viewpoint…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Ilmun Kim , Matey Neykov , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

This paper proposes new tests of conditional independence of two random variables given a single-index involving an unknown finite-dimensional parameter. The tests employ Rosenblatt transforms and are shown to be distribution-free while…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Kyungchul Song

We suggest a dependence coefficient between a categorical variable and some general variable taking values in a metric space. We derive important theoretical properties and study the large sample behaviour of our suggested estimator.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Siegfried Hörmann , Daniel Strenger-Galvis

We propose two model-free, permutation-based tests of independence between a pair of random variables. The tests can be applied to samples from any bivariate distribution: continuous, discrete or mixture of those, with light tails or heavy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-16 Jiří Dvořák , Tomáš Mrkvička

Over the last couple of decades, several copula based methods have been proposed in the literature to test for the independence among several random variables. But these existing tests are not invariant under monotone transformations of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-15 Angshuman Roy , Anil Ghosh , Alok Goswami , C. A. Murthy

It is a common saying that testing for conditional independence, i.e., testing whether whether two random vectors $X$ and $Y$ are independent, given $Z$, is a hard statistical problem if $Z$ is a continuous random variable (or vector). In…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Rajen D. Shah , Jonas Peters

We propose a general new method, the conditional permutation test, for testing the conditional independence of variables $X$ and $Y$ given a potentially high-dimensional random vector $Z$ that may contain confounding factors. The proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-08 Thomas B. Berrett , Yi Wang , Rina Foygel Barber , Richard J. Samworth

The test of independence is a crucial component of modern data analysis. However, traditional methods often struggle with the complex dependency structures found in high-dimensional data. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-13 Mingshuo Liu , Doudou Zhou , Hao Chen

We propose new statistical tests, in high-dimensional settings, for testing the independence of two random vectors and their conditional independence given a third random vector. The key idea is simple, i.e., we first transform each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Yue Du , Jing He , Qiwei Yao

Consider two random variables contaminated by two unknown transformations. The aim of this paper is to test the equality of those transformations. Two cases are distinguished: first, the two random variables have known distributions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-01 Mohamed Boutahar , Denys Pommeret

We consider the problem of testing independence in mixed-type data that combine count variables with positive, absolutely continuous variables. We first introduce two distinct classes of test statistics in the bivariate setting, designed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Dana Bucalo Jelić , Marija Cuparić , Bojana Milošević

We propose a new nonparametric test for the supposition of independence between two continuous random variables. The test is based on the size of the longest increasing subsequence of a random permutation. We identified the independence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Jesus E. Garcia , Veronica A. Gonzalez-Lopez

We introduce a new test for conditional independence which is based on what we call the weighted generalised covariance measure (WGCM). It is an extension of the recently introduced generalised covariance measure (GCM). To test the null…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Cyrill Scheidegger , Julia Hörrmann , Peter Bühlmann

Identifying dependency in multivariate data is a common inference task that arises in numerous applications. However, existing nonparametric independence tests typically require computation that scales at least quadratically with the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-08 Shai Gorsky , Li Ma

When permutation methods are used in practice, often a limited number of random permutations are used to decrease the computational burden. However, most theoretical literature assumes that the whole permutation group is used, and methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Jesse Hemerik , Jelle Goeman

Testing two potentially multivariate variables for statistical dependence on the basis finite samples is a fundamental statistical challenge. Here we explore a family of tests that adapt to the complexity of the relationship between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Baihan Lin , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

For testing the independence of two vectors with respective dimensions $p_1$ and $p_2$, the existing literature in high-dimensional statistics all assume that both dimensions $p_1$ and $p_2$ grow to infinity with the sample size. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Weiming Li , Jiaqi Chen , Jianfeng Yao

Testing for pairwise independence for the case where the number of variables may be of the same size or even larger than the sample size has received increasing attention in the recent years. We contribute to this branch of the literature…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Axel Bücher , Cambyse Pakzad

Given observations from a stationary time series, permutation tests allow one to construct exactly level $\alpha$ tests under the null hypothesis of an i.i.d. (or, more generally, exchangeable) distribution. On the other hand, when the null…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Joseph P. Romano , Marius A. Tirlea

Distance correlation is a measure of dependence between two paired random vectors or matrices of arbitrary, not necessarily equal, dimensions. Unlike Pearson correlation, the population distance correlation coefficient is zero if and only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Kontemeniotis Nikolaos , Vargiakakis Rafail , Tsagris Michail
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