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An adequate classification of proximal femur fractures from X-ray images is crucial for the treatment choice and the patients' clinical outcome. We rely on the commonly used AO system, which describes a hierarchical knowledge tree…

Elbow fractures are one of the most common fracture types. Diagnoses on elbow fractures often need the help of radiographic imaging to be read and analyzed by a specialized radiologist with years of training. Thanks to the recent advances…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Jun Luo , Gene Kitamura , Emine Doganay , Dooman Arefan , Shandong Wu

Elbow fracture diagnosis often requires patients to take both frontal and lateral views of elbow X-ray radiographs. In this paper, we propose a multiview deep learning method for an elbow fracture subtype classification task. Our strategy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Jun Luo , Gene Kitamura , Dooman Arefan , Emine Doganay , Ashok Panigrahy , Shandong Wu

We explore different curriculum learning methods for training convolutional neural networks on the task of deformable pairwise 3D medical image registration. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to attempt to improve performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Mihail Burduja , Radu Tudor Ionescu

In this paper, we target the problem of fracture classification from clinical X-Ray images towards an automated Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system. Although primarily dealing with an image classification problem, we argue that localizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Sonja Kirchhoff , Alexandra Sträter , Peter Biberthaler , Diana Mateus , Nassir Navab

We demonstrate the feasibility of a fully automatic computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool, based on deep learning, that localizes and classifies proximal femur fractures on X-ray images according to the AO classification. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Chlodwig Kirchhoff , Peter Biberthaler , Nassir Navab , Sonja Kirchhoff , Diana Mateus

The manual examination of X-ray images for fractures is a time-consuming process that is prone to human error. In this work, we introduce a robust yet simple training loop for the classification of fractures, which significantly outperforms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Shyam Gupta , Dhanisha Sharma

The performance of deep segmentation models often degrades due to distribution shifts in image intensities between the training and test data sets. This is particularly pronounced in multi-centre studies involving data acquired using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Zhendong Liu , Van Manh , Xin Yang , Xiaoqiong Huang , Karim Lekadir , Víctor Campello , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi , Dong Ni

Curriculum learning is a learning method that trains models in a meaningful order from easier to harder samples. A key here is to devise automatic and objective difficulty measures of samples. In the medical domain, previous work applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Zhengbo Zhou , Jun Luo , Dooman Arefan , Gene Kitamura , Shandong Wu

Clinicians usually combine information from multiple sources to achieve the most accurate diagnosis, and this has sparked increasing interest in leveraging multimodal deep learning for diagnosis. However, in real clinical scenarios, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kai Han , Chongwen Lyu , Lele Ma , Chengxuan Qian , Siqi Ma , Zheng Pang , Jun Chen , Zhe Liu

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

A curriculum is a planned sequence of learning materials and an effective one can make learning efficient and effective for both humans and machines. Recent studies developed effective data-driven curriculum learning approaches for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Nidhi Vakil , Hadi Amiri

Deep learning has shown promising results in medical image analysis, however, the lack of very large annotated datasets confines its full potential. Although transfer learning with ImageNet pre-trained classification models can alleviate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Ken C. L. Wong , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Mehdi Moradi

Accurately segmenting different organs from medical images is a critical prerequisite for computer-assisted diagnosis and intervention planning. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for segmenting various organs from CT and…

To this date the safety assessment of materials, used for example in the nuclear power sector, commonly relies on a fracture mechanical analysis utilizing macroscopic concepts, where a global load quantity K or J is compared to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Johannes Rosenberger , Johannes Tlatlik , Sebastian Münstermann

Accurate and robust medical image segmentation is fundamental and crucial for enhancing the autonomy of computer-aided diagnosis and intervention systems. Medical data collection normally involves different scanners, protocols, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 An Wang , Mobarakol Islam , Mengya Xu , Hongliang Ren

Imaging techniques is widely used for medical diagnostics. This leads in some cases to a real bottleneck when there is a lack of medical practitioners and the images have to be manually processed. In such a situation there is a need to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-16 Samuel Gunz , Svenja Erne , Eric J. Rawdon , Garyfalia Ampanozi , Till Sieberth , Raffael Affolter , Lars C. Ebert , Akos Dobay

Multi-modality is widely used in medical imaging, because it can provide multiinformation about a target (tumor, organ or tissue). Segmentation using multimodality consists of fusing multi-information to improve the segmentation. Recently,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-17 Tongxue Zhou , Su Ruan , Stéphane Canu

When faced with learning challenging new tasks, humans often follow sequences of steps that allow them to incrementally build up the necessary skills for performing these new tasks. However, in machine learning, models are most often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Otilia Stretcu , Emmanouil Antonios Platanios , Tom M. Mitchell , Barnabás Póczos

Restoring severely blurred images remains a significant challenge in computer vision, impacting applications in autonomous driving, medical imaging, and photography. This paper introduces a novel training strategy based on curriculum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Sushant Gautam , Jingdao Chen
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