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The dynamics of epidemics depend on how people's behavior changes during an outbreak. At the beginning of the epidemic, people do not know about the virus, then, after the outbreak of epidemics and alarm, they begin to comply with the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-29 I. A. Kastalskiy , E. V. Pankratova , E. M. Mirkes , V. B. Kazantsev , A. N. Gorban

Fitting Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) models to incidence data is problematic when not all infected individuals are reported. Assuming an underlying SIR model with general but known distribution for the time to recovery, this paper…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-16 Imelda Trejo , Nicolas Hengartner

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has been declared a pandemic by the WHO. The structures of social contact critically determine the spread of the infection and, in the absence of vaccines, the control of these structures…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-27 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari

We consider the control of the COVID-19 pandemic through a standard SIR compartmental model. This control is induced by the aggregation of individuals' decisions to limit their social interactions: when the epidemic is ongoing, an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Romuald Elie , Emma Hubert , Gabriel Turinici

During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments faced the challenge of managing population behavior to prevent their healthcare systems from collapsing. Sweden adopted a strategy centered on voluntary sanitary recommendations while Belgium…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-17 Tijs W. Alleman , Jan M. Baetens

In this paper, I study epidemic diffusion in a generalized spatial SEIRD model, where individuals are initially connected in a social or geographical network. As the virus spreads in the network, the structure of interactions between people…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Giorgio Fagiolo

The goal of this work is to consider widespread use of face masks as a non-pharmaceutical control strategy for the Covid-19 pandemic. A SEIR model that divides the population into individuals that wear masks and those that do not is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 João A. M. Gondim

Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) models with inter-individual variation in susceptibility or exposure to infection were proposed early in the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential element of the mathematical/statistical toolset…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Ibrahim Mohammed , Chris Robertson , M. Gabriela M. Gomes

While extensive literature exists on the COVID-19 pandemic at regional and national levels, understanding its dynamics and consequences at the city level remains limited. This study investigates the pandemic in Maring\'a, a medium-sized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Andre S. Sunahara , Arthur A. B. Pessa , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

Purpose. We present an approach for forecasting mental health conditions and emotions of a given population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina based on language expressions used in social media. This approach permits anticipating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Antonela Tommasel , Andres Diaz-Pace , Juan Manuel Rodriguez , Daniela Godoy

This paper describes the Bayesian SIR modeling of the 3 waves of Covid-19 in two contrasting US states during 2020-2021. A variety of models are evaluated at the county level for goodness-of-fit and an assessment of confounding predictors…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Andrew B Lawson , Joanne Kim

We introduce a new probabilistic model to estimate the real spread of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus along regions or countries. Our model simulates the behavior of each individual in a population according to a probabilistic model through an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-05 Marcos Matabuena , Carlos Meijide-García , Pablo Rodríguez-Mier , Víctor Leborán

An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus is ongoing from December 2019. As of July 22, 2020, it has caused an epidemic outbreak with more than 15 million confirmed infections and above 6 hundred thousand reported…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-21 Sk Shahid Nadim , Indrajit Ghosh , Joydev Chattopadhyay

We present a modified age-structured SIR model based on known patterns of social contact and distancing measures within Washington, USA. We find that population age-distribution has a significant effect on disease spread and mortality rate,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 Vishaal Ram , Laura P. Schaposnik

In this paper, we propose a dynamical model to describe the transmission of COVID-19, which is spreading in China and many other countries. To avoid a larger outbreak in the worldwide, Chinese government carried out a series of strong…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-09 Jiwei Jia , Jian Ding , Siyu Liu , Guidong Liao , Jingzhi Li , Ben Duan , Guoqing Wang , Ran Zhang

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disturbance to human life. An important reason behind the widespread social anxiety is the huge uncertainty about the pandemic. A fundamental uncertainty is how many or what percentage of people have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-03-04 Donghui Yan , Ying Xu , Pei Wang

The COVID-19 pandemic offers an unprecedented natural experiment providing insights into the emergence of collective behavioral changes of both exogenous (government mandated) and endogenous (spontaneous reaction to infection risks) origin.…

By equipping a previously reported dynamic causal model of COVID-19 with an isolation state, we modelled the effects of self-isolation consequent on tracking and tracing. Specifically, we included a quarantine or isolation state occupied by…

In the new paradigm of health-centric governance, policy makers are in a constant need for appropriate metrics and estimates in order to determine the best policies in a non-arbitrary fashion. Thus, in this paper, a compartmentalized model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-04-20 Suryadeepto Nag , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty

The infections and fatalities due to SARS-CoV-2 virus for cases specific to India have been studied using a deterministic susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered-dead (SEIRD) compartmental model. One of the most significant epidemiological…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-09 Vishwajeet Jha
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