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Simulation serves as a third way of doing science, in contrast to both induction and deduction. The web based modeling may considerably facilitate the execution of simulations by other people. We present examples of agent-based and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-15 V. Daniunas , V. Gontis , A. Kononovicius

Simulation is used extensively in autonomous systems, particularly in robotic manipulation. By far, the most common approach is to train a controller in simulation, and then use it as an initial starting point for the real system. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-06 Shirli Di Castro Shashua , Dotan Di Castro , Shie Mannor

Sustainable Development Goals are intrinsically competing, but their embedding into urban systems furthermore emphasises such compromises, due to spatial complexity, the non-optimal nature of such systems, and multi-objective aspects of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain

Recent pandemics have highlighted vulnerabilities in our global economic systems, especially supply chains. Possible future pandemic raises a dilemma for businesses owners between short-term profitability and long-term supply chain…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Teddy Lazebnik

In this work we are interested in identifying clusters of "positional equivalent" actors, i.e. actors who play a similar role in a system. In particular, we analyze weighted bipartite networks that describes the relationships between actors…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alessandro Chessa , Irene Crimaldi , Massimo Riccaboni , Luca Trapin

In various economic environments, people observe other people with whom they strategically interact. We can model such information-sharing relations as an information network, and the strategic interactions as a game on the network. When…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-27 Nathan Canen , Jacob Schwartz , Kyungchul Song

As robots become more prevalent, the complexity of robot-robot, robot-human, and robot-environment interactions increases. In these interactions, a robot needs to consider not only the effects of its own actions, but also the effects of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Karan Muvvala , Andrew M. Wells , Morteza Lahijanian , Lydia E. Kavraki , Moshe Y. Vardi

This paper considers some designs for sampling and interventions in dynamic networks and spatial temporal settings. The sample spreads through the population largely by tracing network links, although random sampling or spatial designs may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-05 Steven K. Thompson

Analyses of urban scaling laws assume that observations in different cities are independent of the existence of nearby cities. Here we introduce generative models and data-analysis methods that overcome this limitation by modelling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Eduardo G. Altmann

Systems engineering processes coordinate the effort of different individuals to generate a product satisfying certain requirements. As the involved engineers are self-interested agents, the goals at different levels of the systems…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Salar Safarkhani , Ilias Bilionis , Jitesh Panchal

We view Digital Ecosystems to be the digital counterparts of biological ecosystems, which are considered to be robust, self-organising and scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems. So, this work is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2009-10-06 Gerard Briscoe

Spatial organization is a core challenge for all large agent-based models with local interactions. In biological tissue models, spatial search and reinsertion are frequently reported as the most expensive steps of the simulation. One of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Ilya Dmitrenok , Viktor Drobnyy , Leonard Johard , Manuel Mazzara

Combining a spatiotemporal, multi-agent based model of a foraging ecosystem with linear, genetically programmed rules for the agents' behaviors results in implicit, endogenous, objective functions and selection algorithms based on "natural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 John C Stevenson

The processes of ecological interactions, dispersal and mutations shape the dynamics of biological communities, and analogous eco-evolutionary processes acting upon economic entities have been proposed to explain economic change. This…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-24 Victor Boussange , Didier Sornette , Heike Lischke , Loïc Pellissier

Travel demand management measures/policies are important to sustain positive changes among individuals' travel behaviour. An integrated agent-based microsimulation platform provides a rich framework for examining such interventions to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Muhammad Adnan , Fatma Outay , Shiraz Ahmed , Erika Brattich , Silvana di Sabatino , Davy Janssens

Market-based instruments such as payments, auctions or tradable permits have been proposed as flexible and cost-effective instruments for biodiversity conservation on private lands. Trading the service of conservation requires one to define…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-11-22 Florian Hartig , Martin Drechsler

Despite agriculture being the primary source of livelihood for more than half of India's population, several socio-economic policies are implemented in the Indian agricultural sector without paying enough attention to the possible outcomes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Satyandra Guthula , Sunil Simon , Harish Karnick

Individualized products and shorter product life cycles have driven companies to rethink traditional mass production. New concepts like Industry 4.0 foster the advent of decentralized production control and distribution of information. A…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

Geographic borders are not only essential for the effective functioning of government, the distribution of administrative responsibilities and the allocation of public resources, they also influence the interregional flow of information,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-30 C. Thiemann , F. Theis , D. Grady , R. Brune , D. Brockmann

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the…