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Recently, the KM3NeT Collaboration reported the detection of an ultra-high energy ($\sim 220$ PeV) neutrino event, KM3-230213A. In this work, we perform a detailed investigation into whether this event could originate from the diffuse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura

Neutron tagging in Gadolinium-doped water may play a significant role in reducing backgrounds from atmospheric neutrinos in next generation proton-decay searches using megaton-scale Water Cherenkov detectors. Similar techniques might also…

The ultimate objectives of ongoing and upcoming neutrino experiments are the precise measurement of neutrino mixing parameters and the confirmation of mass hierarchy. The systematic inaccuracy in the cross-section models introduces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ritu Devi , Jaydip Singh , Baba Potukuchi

A toy detector has been designed to simulate central detectors in reactor neutrino experiments in the paper. The samples of neutrino events and three major backgrounds from the Monte-Carlo simulation of the toy detector are generated in the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Ye Xu , Yixiong Meng , Weiwei Xu

The KM3NeT research infrastructure is under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of two water Cherenkov neutrino detectors, ARCA and ORCA, aimed at neutrino astrophysics and oscillation research, respectively. Instrumenting a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-06 KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , A. Albert , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , G. Anton , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , M. Bissinger , M. Boettcher , M. Bou Cabo , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , V. Carretero , P. Castaldi , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , B. De Martino , M. De Palma , M. Di Marino , I. Di Palma , A. F. Dıaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , A. Eddyamoui , T. van Eeden , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , V. Espinosa , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , O. Gabella , T. Gal , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , Y. Gatelet , N. Geißelbrecht , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , J. Haefner , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , G. Kistauri , F. van der Knaap , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , R. Le Breton , S. Le Stum , O. Leonardi , F. Leone , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , M. Lindsey Clark , T. Lipreau , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , L. Maderer , J. Mańczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martınez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mastroianni , S. Mazzou , K. W. Melis , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. O'Sullivan , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , G. Passaro , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , P. Piattelli , C. Pieterse , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , O. Rabyang , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , S. Rivoire , A. Romanov , A. Rovelli , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneider , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , S. M. Stellacci , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , T. Thakore , H. Thiersen , S. Tingay , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , T. Unbehaun , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , G. Vasileiadis , G. Vermariën , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

The soon-to-be-realized, global network of neutrino telescopes will allow new opportunities for collaboration between detectors. While each detector is distinct, they share the same underlying physical processes and detection principles.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-08-01 David Kim

Transient sources such as supernovae (SNe) and tidal disruption events are candidates of high energy neutrino sources. However, SNe commonly occur in the universe and a chance coincidence of their detection with a neutrino signal cannot be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Shigeru Yoshida , Kohta Murase , Masaomi Tanaka , Nobuhiro Shimizu , Aya Ishihara

A next-generation neutrino telescope infrastructure, the Kilometer Cube Neutrino Telescope KM3NeT, is currently under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. Its low energy configuration ORCA is optimised for the detection of atmospheric…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Piotr Kalaczyński

Progress in neutrino-nucleus cross section models is being driven by the need for highly accurate predictions for the neutrino oscillation community. These sophisticated models are being developed within a microscopic description of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Minerba Betancourt , Steven Gardiner , Noemi Rocco , Noah Steinberg

KM3NeT is a new generation neutrino telescope currently under construction at two sites in the Mediterranean Sea. At the Capo Passero site, 100 km off-shore Sicily, Italy, a volume of more than one cubic kilometre of water will be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Dmitry Zaborov

The KM3NeT research infrastructure instruments a large volume of seawater using photomultiplier tubes, which are sensitive to the Cherenkov radiation stimulated by the products of neutrino interactions in the water, as well as that…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Brían Ó Fearraigh

Precision neutrino oscillation experiments of the future---of which DUNE is a prime example---require reliable event generator tools. The 1--4 GeV energy regime, in which DUNE will operate, is marked by the transition from the low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Artur M. Ankowski , Alexander Friedland

Neutrino observatories such as IceCube, Cubic Kilometre Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT), and Super-Kamiokande cover a broad energy range that enables the study of both atmospheric neutrinos and astrophysical neutrinos. IceCube and KM3NeT focus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Shiqi Yu

Large, high-energy ($E>100$ GeV) cosmic neutrino telescopes are now quite mature. IceCube, for example, observes about 50,000 well-reconstructed single atmospheric neutrino events/year, with energies above 100 GeV. Although the neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Don van der Drift , Spencer R. Klein

The KM3NeT Collaboration has successfully deployed the first detection units of the next generation undersea neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea at the two sites in Italy and in France. The data sample collected between December…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Piotr Kalaczyński

We present the high energy neutrino Monte Carlo event generator ANIS (All Neutrino Interaction Simulation). The aim of the program is to provide a detailed and flexible neutrino event simulation for high energy neutrino detectors, such as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Kowalski , Askhat Gazizov

The measurement of neutrino oscillations and exotic physics searches are important parts of the physics program in the near future, with new state-of-the-art experiments planned within the next decade. Future and modern experiments in these…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-22 G. B. King , K. Mahn , L. Pickering , N. Rocco

Studying atmospheric neutrino oscillations in the few-GeV range with a multimegaton detector promises to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy. This is the main science goal pursued by the future KM3NeT/ORCA water Cherenkov detector in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-22 S. Adrián-Martínez , M. Ageron , S. Aiello , A. Albert , F. Ameli , E. G. Anassontzis , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , M. Ardid , T. Avgitas , G. Barbarino , E. Barbarito , B. Baret , J. Barrios-Martí , A. Belias , E. Berbee , A. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Beurthey , V. van Beveren , N. Beverini , S. Biagi , A. Biagioni , M. Billault , M. Bondì , R. Bormuth , B. Bouhadef , G. Bourlis , S. Bourret , C. Boutonnet , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , G. Cacopardo , L. Caillat , M. Calamai , D. Calvo , A. Capone , L. Caramete , S. Cecchini , S. Celli , C. Champion , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , L. Classen , D. Cobas , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , S. Colonges , R. Coniglione , M. Cordelli , A. Cosquer , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , C. D'Amato , A. D'Amico , A. D'Onofrio , G. De Bonis , C. De Sio , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , Q. Dorosti-Hasankiadeh , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , M. Durocher , T. Eberl , S. Eichie , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , M. Favaro , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , G. Frascadore , L. A. Fusco , T. Gal , S. Galatà , F. Garufi , P. Gay , M. Gebyehu , F. Giacomini , L. Gialanella , V. Giordano , N. Gizani , R. Gracia , K. Graf , T. Grégoire , G. Grella , A. Grmek , R. Habel , S. Hallmann , H. van Haren , S. Harissopulos , T. Heid , A. Heijboer , E. Heine , S. Henry , J. J. Hernández-Rey , M. Hevinga , J. Hofestädt , C. M. F. Hugon , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , P. Jansweijer , M. Jongen , M. de Jong , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , A. Kappes , U. F. Katz , P. Keller , G. Kieft , D. Kießling , E. N. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , P. Lamare , G. Larosa , A. Leisos , F. Leone , E. Leonora , M. Lindsey Clark , A. Liolios , C. D. Llorens Alvarez , D. Lo Presti , H. Löhner , A. Lonardo , M. Lotze , S. Loucatos , E. Maccioni , K. Mannheim , M. Manzali , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , O. Mariş , C. Markou , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , R. Mele , K. W. Melis , T. Michael , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , A. Miraglia , C. M. Mollo , M. Mongelli , M. Morganti , A. Moussa , P. Musico , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , I. Olcina , C. Olivetto , A. Orlando , A. Orzelli , A. Papaikonomou , R. Papaleo , G. E. Păvălaş , H. Peek , G. Pellegrini , C. Pellegrino , C. Perrina , M. Pfutzner , P. Piattelli , K. Pikounis , M. -O. Pleinert , G. E. Poma , V. Popa , T. Pradier , F. Pratolongo , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , L. Quinn , C. Racca , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , T. Rauch , D. Real , L. Resvanis , J. Reubelt , G. Riccobene , C. Rossi , A. Rovelli , M. Saldaña , I. Salvadori , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez García , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , F. Schimmel , J. Schmelling , J. Schnabel , V. Sciacca , M. Sedita , T. Seitz , I. Sgura , F. Simeone , V. Sipala , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , G. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , S. M. Stellacci , D. Stransky , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , F. Terrasi , D. Tézier , S. Theraube , P. Timmer , C. Tönnis , L. Trasatti , R. Travaglini , A. Trovato , A. Tsirigotis , S. Tzamarias , E. Tzamariudaki , B. Vallage , V. Van Elewyck , J. Vermeulen , P. Vicini , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , M. Volkert , L. Wiggers , J. Wilms , E. de Wolf , K. Zachariadou , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

In this article, we introduce the concept of \textit{topographic enhancement} in the context of ultra-high-energy neutrino detection by underwater neutrino telescopes. We demonstrate that the local topography around KM3NeT/ARCA can increase…

The extreme energy of the KM3-230213A event could transform our understanding of the most energetic sources in the Universe. However, it also reveals an inconsistency between the KM3NeT detection and strong IceCube constraints on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Milena Crnogorčević , Carlos Blanco , Tim Linden