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Certain physical systems that one might consider for fault-tolerant quantum computing where qubits do not readily interact, for instance photons, are better suited for measurement-based quantum-computational protocols. Here we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Benjamin J. Brown , Sam Roberts

Majorana fermions, quantum particles with non-Abelian exchange statistics, are not only of fundamental importance, but also building blocks for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Although certain experimental breakthroughs for observing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Rui-Lin Chu , Gui-Bin Liu , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu , Di Xiao , Chuanwei Zhang

Majorana bound states (MBSs), with their non-Abelian statistics and topological protection, are key candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, their unambiguous identification in solid-state systems remains a fundamental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Zi-Wei Li , Jiaojiao Chen , Wei Xiong , Xiao Xue , Zeng-Zhao Li

Quantum phase transitions are a cornerstone of many-body physics at low temperatures but have remained elusive far from equilibrium. Driven open quantum systems -- a prominent non-equilibrium platform where coherent dynamics competes with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Naushad A. Kamar , Mostafa Ali , Mohammad Maghrebi

Zero-energy Majorana bound states in superconductors have been proposed to be potential building blocks of a topological quantum computer, because quantum information can be encoded in the fermion occupation of a pair of {\it spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Liang Fu

We present a scheme to realize a topological superconducting system supporting Majorana zero modes, within a number-conserving framework suitable for optical-lattice experiments. Our approach builds on the engineering of pair-hopping…

We relax one of the requirements for topological quantum computation with Majorana fermions. Topological quantum computation was discussed so far as manipulation of the wave function within degenerate many body ground state. The simplest…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-12 A. R. Akhmerov

Topological excitations, such as Majorana zero modes, are a promising route for encoding quantum information. Topologically protected gates of Majorana qubits, based on their braiding, will require some form of network. Here, we propose to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 L. C. Contamin , M. R. Delbecq , B. Dou çot , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

We present designs for scalable quantum computers composed of qubits encoded in aggregates of four or more Majorana zero modes, realized at the ends of topological superconducting wire segments that are assembled into superconducting…

Preparing correlated quantum states is essential for emerging technologies, but remains challenging in many-body systems. Here we propose a dissipative protocol that engineers nonreciprocal, energy-selective transitions to steer dipolar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Mingsheng Tian , Zhen Bi , Thomas Iadecola , Bryce Gadway

Universal fractionalization of quantum transport characteristics in Majorana quantum dot devices is expected to emerge for well separated Majorana bound states. We show that the Majorana universality of the differential shot noise $\partial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Sergey Smirnov

Dark and subradiant states have emerged as a promising resource for stabilizing open quantum batteries against dissipation, but existing studies are largely limited to qubit ensembles and symmetry-based constructions. Here we introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yiğit Perçin , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Entangled states are a key resource in fundamental quantum physics, quantum cryp-tography, and quantum computation [1].To date, controlled unitary interactions applied to a quantum system, so-called "quantum gates", have been the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Y. Lin , J. P. Gaebler , F. Reiter , T. R. Tan , R. Bowler , A. S. Sørensen , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

Detection and manipulation of excitations with non-Abelian statistics, such as Majorana fermions, are essential for creating topological quantum computers. To this end, we show the connection between the existence of such localized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Oles Shtanko , Ramis Movassagh

Dark states are stationary states of a dissipative, Lindblad-type time evolution with zero von Neumann entropy, therefore representing examples of pure, steady quantum states. Non-equilibrium dynamics featuring a dark state recently gained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Dietrich Roscher , Sebastian Diehl , Michael Buchhold

We show that nonzero drag current in a double quantum-dot system, consisting of a biased drive dot and an unbiased passive dot coupled capacitively, can be generated by a Majorana bound state located at one of the leads connected to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Xiao Xiao , Jian-Xin Zhu

Holographic quantum error-correcting codes have been proposed as toy models that describe key aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this work, we introduce a versatile framework of Majorana dimers capturing the intersection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Alexander Jahn , Marek Gluza , Fernando Pastawski , Jens Eisert

The idea of topological quantum computation is to build powerful and robust quantum computers with certain macroscopic quantum states of matter called topologically ordered states. These systems have degenerate ground states that can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Maissam Barkeshli , Xiao-Liang Qi

A discrete-time method for solving problems in optimal quantum control is presented. Controlling the time discretized markovian dynamics of a quantum system can be reduced to a Markov-decision process. We demonstrate this method in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Jon R. Grice , David A. Meyer

In this paper an extended scalability condition is proposed to achieve the ground-state stability for a class of multipartite quantum systems which may involve two-body interactions, and an explicit procedure to construct the dissipation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Yu Pan , Thien Nguyen