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To answer a question, language models often need to integrate prior knowledge learned during pretraining and new information presented in context. We hypothesize that models perform this integration in a predictable way across different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kevin Du , Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson , Niklas Stoehr , Jennifer C. White , Aaron Schein , Ryan Cotterell

Anticipating actions and objects before they start or appear is a difficult problem in computer vision with several real-world applications. This task is challenging partly because it requires leveraging extensive knowledge of the world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Carl Vondrick , Hamed Pirsiavash , Antonio Torralba

Language tasks involving character-level manipulations (e.g., spelling corrections, arithmetic operations, word games) are challenging for models operating on subword units. To address this, we develop a causal intervention framework to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Jing Huang , Zhengxuan Wu , Kyle Mahowald , Christopher Potts

Since the beginning of early civilizations, social relationships derived from each individual fundamentally form the basis of social structure in our daily life. In the computer vision literature, much progress has been made in scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Junnan Li , Yongkang Wong , Qi Zhao , Mohan S. Kankanhalli

Perceptual learning enables humans to recognize and represent stimuli invariant to various transformations and build a consistent representation of the self and physical world. Such representations preserve the invariant physical relations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Du Xiaorui , Yavuzhan Erdem , Immanuel Schweizer , Cristian Axenie

Individual personalities significantly influence our perceptions, decisions, and social interactions, which is particularly crucial for gaining insights into human behavior patterns in online social network analysis. Many psychological…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zhiyao Shu , Xiangguo Sun , Hong Cheng

Endowing robots with human-like physical reasoning abilities remains challenging. We argue that existing methods often disregard spatio-temporal relations and by using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that incorporate a relational inductive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Fabio Ferreira , Lin Shao , Tamim Asfour , Jeannette Bohg

We present a relational graph learning approach for robotic crowd navigation using model-based deep reinforcement learning that plans actions by looking into the future. Our approach reasons about the relations between all agents based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Changan Chen , Sha Hu , Payam Nikdel , Greg Mori , Manolis Savva

This paper proposes a novel study on personality recognition using video data from different scenarios. Our goal is to jointly model nonverbal behavioral cues with contextual information for a robust, multi-scenario, personality recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Dario Dotti , Mirela Popa , Stylianos Asteriadis

Recognizing the identities of people in everyday photos is still a very challenging problem for machine vision, due to non-frontal faces, changes in clothing, location, lighting and similar. Recent studies have shown that rich relational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Yao Li , Guosheng Lin , Bohan Zhuang , Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

There is a growing need for social robots and intelligent agents that can effectively interact with and support users. For the interactions to be seamless, the agents need to analyse social scenes and behavioural cues from their (robot's)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Tongfei Bian , Mathieu Chollet , Tanaya Guha

In this paper, we tackle the problem of relational behavior forecasting from sensor data. Towards this goal, we propose a novel spatially-aware graph neural network (SpAGNN) that models the interactions between agents in the scene.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Sergio Casas , Cole Gulino , Renjie Liao , Raquel Urtasun

Movie recommendation systems provide users with ranked lists of movies based on individual's preferences and constraints. Two types of models are commonly used to generate ranking results: long-term models and session-based models. While…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Wei Zhao , Haixia Chai , Benyou Wang , Jianbo Ye , Min Yang , Zhou Zhao , Xiaojun Chen

This paper proposes a new neural architecture for collaborative ranking with implicit feedback. Our model, LRML (\textit{Latent Relational Metric Learning}) is a novel metric learning approach for recommendation. More specifically, instead…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Yi Tay , Anh Tuan Luu , Siu Cheung Hui

Many complex processes can be viewed as dynamical systems of interacting agents. In many cases, only the state sequences of individual agents are observed, while the interacting relations and the dynamical rules are unknown. The neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Siyuan Chen , Jiahai Wang , Guoqing Li

Personality computing and affective computing, where the recognition of personality traits is essential, have gained increasing interest and attention in many research areas recently. We propose a novel approach to recognize the Big Five…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Süleyman Aslan , Uğur Güdükbay

Performing joint interaction requires constant mutual monitoring of own actions and their effects on the other's behaviour. Such an action-effect monitoring is boosted by social cues and might result in an increasing sense of agency. Joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Maria Lombardi , Elisa Maiettini , Vadim Tikhanoff , Lorenzo Natale

In the age of digital interaction, person-to-person relationships existing on social media may be different from the very same interactions that exist offline. Examining potential or spurious relationships between members in a social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zhihao Wu , Taoran Li , Ray Roman

Humans have the fascinating capacity of processing non-verbal visual cues to understand and anticipate the actions of other humans. This "intention reading" ability is underpinned by shared motor-repertoires and action-models, which we use…

The ability to predict social interactions between people has profound applications including targeted marketing and prediction of information diffusion and disease propagation. Previous work has shown that the location of an individual at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Kevin S. Xu
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