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A new planet has been recently discovered around Proxima Centauri. With an orbital separation of $\sim$$1.44$ au and a minimum mass of about $7$ $M_{\oplus}$, Proxima c is a prime direct imaging target for atmospheric characterization. The…

We report the discovery of a new massive giant planet, HD 164604 c ($a_c = 5.556_{-0.10}^{+0.093}$ au, $e_c = 0.196_{-0.078}^{+0.078}$ and $m_c = 9.5_{-1.25}^{+1.2}$ or $7.6_{-1.0}^{+1.0}\,M_{\rm Jup}$), orbiting a K3.5 dwarf, The result is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Guang-Yao Xiao , Fabo Feng , R. Paul Butler , Johanna K. Teske , Stephen A. Shectman , Jeffrey D. Crane , Sharon X. Wang

The field of exoplanetary science has seen discovery rates increase dramatically over recent years, due largely to the data from the Kepler mission. Even so, individual discoveries of planets orbiting nearby stars are very important for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino , Margaret C. Turnbull

The discovery of a planet around the closest star to our Sun, Proxima Centauri, represents a quantum leap in the testability of exoplanetary models. Unlike any other discovered exoplanet, models of Proxima b could be contrasted against near…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Sebastian Bustamante

Proxima Centauri is known to host an earth-like planet in its habitable zone; very recently a second candidate planet was proposed based on radial velocities. At quadrature, the expected projected separation of this new candidate is larger…

Proxima Centauri was recently discovered to host an Earth-mass planet of Proxima b, and a 215-day signal which is probably a potential planet c. In this work, we investigate the dynamical evolution of the Proxima Centauri system with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Tong Meng , Jianghui Ji , Yao Dong

Recent studies regarding the habitability, observability, and possible orbital evolution of the indirectly detected exoplanet Proxima b have mostly assumed a planet with $M \sim 1.3$ $M_\oplus$, a rocky composition, and an Earth-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Alex Bixel , Dániel Apai

We present the first results of the Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES) project, aimed at validating and characterizing candidate exoplanets around the nearest systems using multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 M. Libralato , L. Bedin , A. Burgasser

Proxima c, a candidate second planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, was detected with the radial velocity method. The announced long orbital period (5.21$^{+0.26}_{-0.22}$ years), and small semi-amplitude of the induced Doppler signal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Mario Damasso , Fabio Del Sordo

We aim to demonstrate that the presence and mass of an exoplanet can now be effectively derived from the astrometry of another exoplanet. We combined previous astrometry of $\beta$ Pictoris b with a new set of observations from the GRAVITY…

The detection of exoplanets using astrometry has long been an area of interest, but is fraught with challenges. The Gaia mission is fundamentally reshaping this field thanks to its unprecedentedly precise all-sky astrometric observations.…

[abridged] We carry out numerical simulations to gauge the Gaia potential for precision astrometry of exoplanets orbiting a sample of known dM stars within 30 pc from the Sun. (1) It will be possible to accurately determine orbits and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Sozzetti , P. Giacobbe , M. G. Lattanzi , G. Micela , R. Morbidelli , G. Tinetti

The census of stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars is largely incomplete. It is, however, fundamentally important in the understanding of the stellar and planetary formation and evolution mechanisms. We aim to characterize the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , François Mignard , Frédéric Thévenin

In a recent paper (Crida et al. 2018, accepted on April 19), we presented a method to derive the mass and radius of a transiting exoplanet and their intrinsic correlation, that we applied to 55 Cnc e. We wrote: "More precise observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Aurélien Crida , Roxanne Ligi , Caroline Dorn , Francesco Borsa , Yveline Lebreton

We address the important question of whether the newly discovered exoplanet, Proxima Centauri b (PCb), is capable of retaining an atmosphere over long periods of time. This is done by adapting a sophisticated multi-species MHD model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Chuanfei Dong , Manasvi Lingam , Yingjuan Ma , Ofer Cohen

Astrometric observations with Gaia are expected to play a valuable role in future exoplanet surveys. With current data from Gaia's third data release (DR3), we are sensitive to periods from less than 1 year to more than 4 years but, unlike…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 A. L. Wallace , A. R. Casey , A. G. A. Brown , A. Castro-Ginard

We re-examine the expected yield of Gaia astrometric planet detections using updated models for giant-planet occurrence, the local stellar population, and Gaia's demonstrated astrometric precision. Our analysis combines a semi-analytic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Caleb Lammers , Joshua N. Winn

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg
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