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Elucidation of the mechanism for optical spin initialization of point defects in solids in the context of quantum applications requires an accurate description of the excited electronic states involved. While variational density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Aleksei V. Ivanov , Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jónsson

Differential cross sections for the electro-disintegration process $e + {^4He} \longrightarrow {^3H}+ p + e'$ are calculated, using a model in which the final state interaction is included by means of a nucleon-nucleus (3+1) potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M Braun , L L Howell , S A Sofianos , W Sandhas

We have developed a non-Markovian theory of the polariton luminescence taking the molecular vibrations into account. The calculations were made in the polariton basis. We have shown that the frequency shift and the polariton spectral lines…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 B. D. Fainberg , V. Al. Osipov

A method is presented for calculating electron-hole pair excitation due to an incident atom or molecule interacting with a metal surface. Energy loss is described using an \textit{ab initio} approach that obtains a position-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. R. Trail , M. C. Graham , D. M. Bird , M. Persson , S. Holloway

R-matrix calculations combined with the adiabatic-nuclei-rotation and Coulomb-Born approximations are used to compute electron-impact rotational rate coefficients for two open-shell diatomic cations of astrophysical interest: the hydoxyl…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 James R Hamilton , Alexandre Faure , Jonathan Tennyson

We describe how to treat the interaction of travelling electrons with localised vibrational modes in nanojunctions. We present a multichannel scattering technique which can be applied to calculate the transport properties for realistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Ness , A. J. Fisher

The charge transfer reaction Ar+ + N2 --> Ar + N2+ has been investigated in a crossed beam experiment in combination with three-dimensional velocity map imaging. Angular differential state-to-state cross sections were determined as a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Trippel , M. Stei , J. A. Cox , R. Wester

The vibrational dynamics of adsorbate molecules in single-molecule junctions depend critically on the geometric structure and electronic interactions between molecule and substrate. Vibrations, excited mechanochemically or by external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Lukas Hörmann , Reinhard J. Maurer

The excitation of nitromethane CH$_3$NO$_2$, which is an important propellant and prototypic molecule for large class of explosives, has been investigated by electron impact and subsequent emission of photons in the UV-VIS spectral region…

This work explores the effect of N2 addition on CO2 dissociation and on the vibrational kinetics of CO2 and CO under various non-equilibrium plasma conditions. A self-consistent kinetic model, previously validated for pure CO2 and CO2-O2…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 C. Fromentin , T. Silva , T. C. Dias , E. Baratte , O. Guaitella , V. Guerra

The interaction between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom in single-molecule junctions may result from the dependence of the electronic energies or the electronic states of the molecular bridge on the nuclear displacement. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 A. Erpenbeck , R. Härtle , M. Thoss

Complete dissociation dynamics of low energy electron attachment to ammonia molecule has been studied using velocity slice imaging (VSI) spectrometer. One low energy resonant peak around 5.5 eV and a broad resonance around 10.5 eV incident…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Dipayan Chakraborty , Aranya Giri , Dhananjay Nandi

Molecular dynamics calculations of inelastic collisions of atomic oxygen with molecular nitrogen are known to show orders of magnitude discrepancies with experimental results in the range from room temperature to many thousands of degrees…

The dynamics of molecular electron excitation and ionisation is studied in real-time for ultra-short IR laser pulses of intensity I>10^{13} W/cm^{2}. The multi-electron molecule is modeled by a system of two active electrons moving in a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. I. Pegarkov

Rotational transitions in molecular hydrogen collisions are computed. The two most recently developed potential energy surfaces for the H2-H2 system are used from the following works: 1) A.I. Boothroyd, P.G. Martin, W.J. Keogh, M.J.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

The processes of electron excitation, capture, and ionization were investigated in proton collisions with atomic hydrogen in the initial $n=1$ and $n=2$ states at impact energies from 1 to 300 keV. The theoretical analysis is based on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Anthony C. K. Leung , Tom Kirchner

Molecular excited vibrational states are metastable states and we incorporate their finite lifetimes into the theory of vibrational energy transfer between weakly interacting molecules, i.e., at internuclear distances at which they do not…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We analyze various limits of vibrationally coupled resonant electron transport in single-molecule junctions. Based on a master equation approach, we discuss analytic and numerical results for junctions under a high bias voltage or weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 R. Härtle , M. Thoss

We discuss how the measurement of the $\bar{\nu}_{e}-e^{-}$ elastic cross section at reactor energies can be used to extract new information on the neutrino oscillation parameters. We also consider the magnetic moment contribution and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 J. Segura

A technique to deal with Coulomb electron distortions in the analysis of (e,e'p) reactions is presented. Thereby, no approximations are made. The suggested technique relies on a partial-wave expansion of the electron wave functions and a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Van der Sluys , K. Heyde , J. Ryckebusch , M. Waroquier