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We propose a 4-dimensional 2-ary amplitude ring-switched modulation format with 64 symbols, which is denoted as 4D-2A-RS64 encoded over two polarization tributaries to improve the transmission performance over long-haul optical fibers in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-30 Jingtian Liu , Élie Awwad , Yves Jaouën

In this paper, a new four-dimensional 64-ary polarization ring switching (4D-64PRS) modulation format with a spectral efficiency of 6 bit/4D-sym is introduced. The format is designed by maximizing the generalized mutual information (GMI)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Bin Chen , Chigo Okonkwo , Hartmut Hafermann , Alex Alvarado

Shaping modulation formats in multi-dimensional (MD) space is an effective approach to harvest spectral efficiency gains in both the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and the optical fiber channel. In the first part of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Zhiwei Liang , Wei Ling , Xuwei Xue , Alex Alvarado

Two novel 5.5 bit/4D modulation formats are experimentally demonstrated to transmit over 9680 km of SSMF. A reach increase of 29.4% over the 6 bit/4D PM-8QAM is shown. Furthermore, increased nonlinear tolerance with respect to PM-8QAM is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-02 Sjoerd van der Heide , Bin Chen , Menno van den Hout , Hartmut Hafermann , Ton Koonen , Alex Alvarado , Chigo Okonkwo

In this paper we carry out a joint optimization of probabilistic (PS) and geometric shaping (GS) for four-dimensional (4D) modulation formats in long-haul coherent wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical fiber communications using an…

Using a novel geometrically-shaped four-dimensional modulation format, we transmitted 11x200 Gbit/s DWDM at 4.8 bit/4D-sym over 7,925 km and 11,700 km using EDFA-only and hybrid amplification, respectively. A reach increase of 16% is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-08 Sjoerd van der Heide , Bin Chen , Menno van den Hout , Gabriele Liga , Ton Koonen , Hartmut Hafermann , Alex Alvarado , Chigo Okonkwo

Performance trade-offs between linear shaping and nonlinear tolerance of the recently introduced 4D orthant-symmetric 128-ary modulation format are investigated. Numerical simulations show 9.3% reach increase with respect to the 7b4D-2A8PSK…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Bin Chen , Chigo Okonkwo , Alex Alvarado

The recently introduced 4D 64-ary polarisation-ring-switching format is investigated in dispersion-managed systems. Numerical simulations show a reach increase of $25\%$ with respect to PM-8QAM. This gain is achieved from the nonlinear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Bin Chen , Chigo Okonkwo , Hartmut Hafermann , Alex Alvarado

In this paper, probabilistic shaping is numerically and experimentally investigated for increasing the transmission reach of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication system employing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).…

In this paper, the quasi-constant modulus (QCM) property is analyzed and leveraged in the design of nonlinearity-tolerant four-dimensional (4D) modulation formats. Accordingly, we propose a family of QCM-based quadrature amplitude…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Junzhe Xiao , Zekun Niu , Lyu Li , Minghui Shi , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

We propose two 8-dimensional (8D) modulation formats (8D-2048PRS-T1 and 8D-2048PRS-T2) with a spectral efficiency of 5.5 bit/4D-sym, where the 8 dimensions are obtained from two time slots and two polarizations. Both formats provide a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-30 Bin Chen , Chigo Okonkwo , Hartmut Hafermann , Alex Alvarado

Signal shaping is vital to approach Shannon's capacity, yet it is challenging to implement at very high speeds. For example, probabilistic shaping often requires arithmetic coding to realize the target distribution. Geometric shaping…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Bin Chen , Wei Ling , Yunus Can Gültekin , Yi Lei , Chigo Okonkwo , Alex Alvarado

Four dimensional geometric shell shaping (4D-GSS) is introduced as an approach for closing the nonlinearity-caused shaping gap. This format is designed at the spectral efficiency of 8 b/4D-sym and is compared against…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Sebastiaan Goossens , Yunus Can Gültekin , Olga Vassilieva , Inwoong Kim , Paparao Palacharla , Chigo Okonkwo , Alex Alvarado

We review the design of multidimensional modulations by maximizing generalized mutual information and compare the maximum transmission reach of recently introduced 4D formats. A model-based optimization for nonlinear-tolerant 4D modulations…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Bin Chen , Gabriele Liga , Yi Lei , Wei Ling , Zhengyan Huan , Xuwei Xue , Alex Alvarado

8-OAM modes each carrying 10 wavelengths with 2.56-Tbit/s aggregated capacity and 10.24-bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency have been transmitted over 50-km specially designed ring-core fiber, using a compact OAM mode sorter and only modular 4x4…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-30 Junwei Zhang , Yuanhui Wen , Heyun Tan , Jie Liu , Lei Shen , Maochun Wang , Jiangbo Zhu , Changjian Guo , Yujie Chen , Zhaohui Li , Siyuan Yu

We present two new nonlinearity tolerant modulation formats at spectral efficiencies lower than 4bits/4D-symbol, obtained using a simplified bit-to-symbol mapping approach to set-partition PDM-QPSK in 8 dimensions.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 D. F. Bendimerad , H. Hafermann , H. Zhang

In dynamically varying optical wireless communication (OWC) links, conventional quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) requires frequent channel estimation and equalization,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Tian Cao , Ping Wang , Tianfeng Wu , Kaile Wang , Jian Song

Current optical coherent transponders technology is driving data rates towards 1 Tb/s/{\lambda}and beyond. This trend requires both high-performance coded modulation schemes and efficient implementation of the forward-error-correction (FEC)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Gabriele Liga , Bin Chen , Sjoerd van der Heide , Alireza Sheikh , Menno van der Hout , Chigo Okonkwo , Alex Alvarado

We propose Four-Dimensional (4D) energy limit enumerative sphere shaping (ESS) of $M$-QAM signaling to minimize rate loss and improve the transmission performance over non-linear WDM optical-fiber systems. Simulation results show that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Jingtian Liu , Élie Awwad , Yves Jaouën

With the emergence of new applications (e.g., extended reality and haptics), which require to be simultaneously served not just with low latency and sufficient reliability, but also with high spectral efficiency, future networks (i.e., 6G)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-06 Jehad M. Hamamreh , Abdulwahab Hajar , Mohamedou Abewa
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