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The identification of descriptors of materials properties and functions that capture the underlying physical mechanisms is a critical goal in data-driven materials science. Only such descriptors will enable a trustful and efficient scanning…

Density functional theory is the standard theory for computing the electronic structure of materials, which is based on a functional that maps the electron density to the energy. However, a rigorous form of the functional is not known and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Ryo Nagai , Ryosuke Akashi , Osamu Sugino

Experimentally [1-38] and computationally [39-50] validated machine learning (ML) articles are sorted based on the size of the training data: 1-100, 101-10000, and 10000+ in a comprehensive set summarizing legacy and recent advances in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Sterling G. Baird , Marianne Liu , Hasan M. Sayeed , Taylor D. Sparks

Machine learning has been widely verified and applied in chemoinformatics, and have achieved outstanding results in the prediction, modification, and optimization of luminescence, magnetism, and electrode materials. Here, we propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Zhenyu Chen , Jiahao Li , Yuzhi Xu

The machine learning based approaches efficiently solve the goal of searching the best materials candidate for the targeted properties. The search for topological materials using traditional first-principles and symmetry-based methods often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Zodinpuia Ralte , Ramesh Kumar , Mukhtiyar Singh

Machine learning models of materials$^{1-5}$ accelerate discovery compared to ab initio methods: deep learning models now reproduce density functional theory (DFT)-calculated results at one hundred thousandths of the cost of DFT$^{6}$. To…

The development of accurate constitutive models for materials that undergo path-dependent processes continues to be a complex challenge in computational solid mechanics. Challenges arise both in considering the appropriate model assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jan N. Fuhg , Craig M. Hamel , Kyle Johnson , Reese Jones , Nikolaos Bouklas

This research was focused on the efficient collection of experimental Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) data from scientific literature to address the challenges of accessing hard-to-find data and improving the quality of information available…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Wonseok Lee , Yeonghun Kang , Taeun Bae , Jihan Kim

Modification of physical properties of materials and design of materials with on-demand characteristics is at the heart of modern technology. Rare application relies on pure materials--most devices and technologies require careful design of…

The modeling of realistic magnetic materials requires the inclusion of defects. Based on the pseudospectral Landau-Lifshitz description of magnetisation dynamics, we propose a statistical model that takes into account defects, specifically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 C. Eagan , M. Copus , E. Iacocca

Machine learning is applied to a large number of modern devices that are essential in building energy efficient smart society. Audio and face recognition are among the most well-known technologies that make use of such artificial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Masashi Kawaguchi , Kenji Tanabe , Keisuke Yamada , Takuya Sawa , Shun Hasegawa , Masamitsu Hayashi , Yoshinobu Nakatani

Considerable effort continues to be devoted to the exploration of next-generation high-\k{appa} materials that combine a high dielectric constant with a wide band gap. However, machine learning (ML)-based virtual screening has remained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Atsushi Takigawa , Shin Kiyohara , Yu Kumagai

Modeling biological soft tissue is complex in part due to material heterogeneity. Microstructural patterns, which play a major role in defining the mechanical behavior of these tissues, are both challenging to characterize, and difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Hiba Kobeissi , Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Emma Lejeune

We employ a descriptor based machine-learning approach to assess the effect of chemical alloying on formation-enthalpy of rare-earth intermetallics. Application of machine-learning approaches in rare-earth intermetallic design have been…

Machine-learning force fields (MLFF) should be accurate, computationally and data efficient, and applicable to molecules, materials, and interfaces thereof. Currently, MLFFs often introduce tradeoffs that restrict their practical…

Machine learning (ML) can be used to construct surrogate models for the fast prediction of a property of interest. ML can thus be applied to chemical projects, where the usual experimentation or calculation techniques can take hours or days…

This short paper presents the potential of using machine learning to predict materials behaviour in the context of hydrogen interaction with steel. Effort has been made to understand the quality, and amount of data needed to get improved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 M. Amir Siddiq

The Deep Material Network (DMN) has emerged as a powerful framework for multiscale materials modeling, enabling efficient and accurate prediction of material behavior across different length scales. Unlike conventional data-driven…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ting-Ju Wei , Wen-Ning Wan , Chuin-Shan Chen

Many, if not most, systems of interest in science are naturally described as nonlinear dynamical systems. Empirically, we commonly access these systems through time series measurements. Often such time series may consist of discrete random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Manuel Brenner , Florian Hess , Georgia Koppe , Daniel Durstewitz

Due to their inherent variabilities,nanomaterial-based sensors are challenging to translate into real-world applications,where reliability/reproducibility is key.Recently we showed Bayesian inference can be employed on engineered…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Davoud Hejazi , Shuangjun Liu , Amirreza Farnoosh , Sarah Ostadabbas , Swastik Kar