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Digital currencies represent a new method for exchange and investment that differs strongly from any other fiat money seen throughout history. A digital currency makes it possible to perform all financial transactions without the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Xianyi Gao , Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

The Holy Grail of a decentralised stablecoin is achieved on rigorous mathematical frameworks, obtaining multiple advantageous proofs: stability, convergence, truthfulness, faithfulness, and malicious-security. These properties could only be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 David Cerezo Sánchez

Time-decaying currencies have long been discussed in economic theory as a means to discourage hoarding and promote circulation. However, their modern digital implementation as a universal basic income (UBI) mechanism raises unresolved…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Hitoshi Yamada

Bitcoins have emerged as a possible competitor to usual currencies, but other crypto-currencies have likewise appeared as competitors to the Bitcoin currency. The expanding market of crypto-currencies now involves capital equivalent to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Stefan Bornholdt , Kim Sneppen

We propose a high level network architecture for an economic system that integrates money, governance and reputation. We introduce a method for issuing, and redeeming a digital coin using a mechanism to create a sustainable global economy…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-08-24 Benjamin Munro , Julia McLachlan

In this review, we evaluate the mechanisms behind the decentralized finance protocols for generating stable, passive income. Currently, such savings interest rates can be as high as 20% annually, payable in traditional currency values such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Hakwan Lau , Stephen Tse

This position paper argues that effectively "democratizing AI" requires democratic governance and alignment of AI, and that this is particularly valuable for decisions with systemic societal impacts. Initial steps -- such as Meta's…

This thesis provides an in-depth exploration of the Decentralized Co-governance Crowdfunding (DCC) Ecosystem, a novel solution addressing prevailing challenges in conventional crowdfunding methods faced by MSMEs and innovative projects.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Bingyou Chen , Yu Luo , Jieni Li , Yujian Li , Ying Liu , Fan Yang , Junge Bo , Yanan Qiao

Digital identity seems like a prerequisite for digital democracy: how can we ensure "one person, one vote" online without identifying voters? But digital identity solutions - ID checking, biometrics, self-sovereign identity, and trust…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Bryan Ford

As digital goods and services become an integral part of modern day society, the demand for a standardized and ubiquitous form of digital currency increases. And it is not just about digital goods; the adoption of electronic and mobile…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Sowmyan Jegatheesan , Sabbir Ahmed , Austin Chamney , Nour El-kadri

A decade long thrive of cryptocurrency has shown its potential as a source of alternative-finance and the security and the robustness of the underpinning blockchain technology. However, most cryptocurrencies fail to show inimitability and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang , Jianhua Shao

Blockchain technology promises to democratize finance and promote social equity through decentralization, but questions remain about whether current implementations advance or hinder these goals. Through a mixed-methods study combining…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Faisal Haque Bappy , EunJeong Cheon , Tariqul Islam

Bitcoin and Ethereum are novel mechanisms for decentralizing the concept of money and computation. Extending decentralization to the human identity concept, we can think of using blockchain for creating a list of verified human identities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 MohammadJavad Hajialikhani , MohammadMahdi Jahanara

With the emergence of Bitcoin and recently proposed stablecoins from BigTechs, such as Diem (formerly Libra), central banks face growing competition from private actors offering their own digital alternative to physical cash. We do not…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-02 David Chaum , Christian Grothoff , Thomas Moser

Centralized monetary policy, leading to persistent inflation, is often inconsistent, untrustworthy, and unpredictable. Algorithmic stablecoins enabled by blockchain technology are promising in solving this problem. Algorithmic stablecoins…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-17 Luyao Zhang , Yulin Liu

The accelerating digitization of economic activity has made information a dominant driver of market expectations, coordination, and systemic risk. Yet contemporary monetary systems remain anchored in architectures designed for material…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Lalit Kumar Shukla

While the physical lives of many of us are in democracies (one person, one vote - e.g., the EU and the US), our digital lives are mostly in autocracies (one person, all votes - e.g., Facebook). Cryptocurrencies promise liberation but stop…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a novel form of money that could be issued and regulated by central banks, offering benefits such as programmability, security, and privacy. However, the design of a CBDC system presents numerous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ryan Bowler , Geoffrey Goodell , Joe Revans , Gabriel Bizama , Chris Speed

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence are considered an integral part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Their impact, and far-reaching consequences, while acknowledged, are yet to be comprehended. These technologies are very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Shakkeel Ahmed , Ravi S. Mula , Soma S. Dhavala

We propose a research initiative to explore and evaluate end-user technology, infrastructure, business imperatives, and regulatory policy to support the privacy, dignity, and market power of individual persons in the context of the emerging…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Geoffrey Goodell