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The institution of money can be seen as a foundational social mechanism, enabling communities to quantify collectively regulate economic processes. Money can be said, indeed, to constitute the micro-macro link in economics. This paper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Eduardo Coltre Ferraciolli , Tanya V. Araújo

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform healthcare delivery through revolutionary advances in clinical decision support and diagnostic capabilities. While human expertise remains foundational to medical practice, AI-powered…

Crypto-assets and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are reshaping how value is exchanged in distributed computing environments. These systems combine cryptographic primitives, protocol design, and system architectures to provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Matteo Nardelli , Francesco De Sclavis , Michela Iezzi

The key characteristic of a true free market economy is that exchanges are entirely voluntary. When there is a monopoly in the creation of currency as we have in today's markets, you no longer have a true free market. Features of the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2025-03-25 Norbert Agbeko

The advent of blockchain technology has led to a massive wave of different decentralized ledger technology (DLT) solutions. Such projects as Bitcoin and Ethereum have shifted the paradigm of how to transact value in a decentralized manner,…

When users access shared resources in a selfish manner, the resulting societal cost and perceived users' cost is often higher than what would result from a centrally coordinated optimal allocation. While several contributions in mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Leonardo Pedroso , Andrea Agazzi , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Mauro Salazar

Numerous electronic cash schemes have been proposed over the years - however none have been embraced by financial institutions as an alternative to fiat currency. David Chaum's ecash scheme was the closest to something that mimicked a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Hitesh Tewari

Almost a decade on from the launch of Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies continue to generate headlines and intense debate. What started as an underground experiment by a rag tag group of programmers armed with a Libertarian manifesto has now…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-11-15 Hina Binte Haq , Syed Taha Ali

Since its advent in 2009, Bitcoin, a cryptography-enabled peer-to-peer digital payment system, has been gaining increasing attention from both academia and industry. An effort designed to overcome a cluster of bottlenecks inherent in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ling Cheng , Feida Zhu , Huiwen Liu , Chunyan Miao

The concept of a blockchain has given way to the development of cryptocurrencies, enabled smart contracts, and unlocked a plethora of other disruptive technologies. But, beyond its use case in cryptocurrencies, and in network coordination…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Irvin Steve Cardenas , Jong-Hoon Kim

Foundational results in machine learning establish that all human labor may in principle be automatable. Without deliberate intervention, this trajectory risks concentrating productive capacity in a handful of corporations, resulting in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

The development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, with their profound societal impacts, raise critical challenges for governance. Historically, technological innovations have been governed by concentrated expertise…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Lucile Ter-Minassian

Governance in online communities is an increasingly high-stakes challenge, and yet many basic features of offline governance legacies--juries, political parties, term limits, and formal debates, to name a few--are not in the feature-sets of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Nathan Schneider , Primavera De Filippi , Seth Frey , Joshua Z. Tan , Amy X. Zhang

Blockchain technology relies on decentralization to resist faults and attacks while operating without trusted intermediaries. Although industry experts have touted decentralization as central to their promise and disruptive potential, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Harang Ju , Ehsan Valavi , Madhav Kumar , Sinan Aral

Humanitarian organizations distribute aid to people affected by armed conflicts or natural disasters. Digitalization has the potential to increase the efficiency and fairness of aid-distribution systems, and recent work by Wang et al. has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Eva Luvison , Sylvain Chatel , Justinas Sukaitis , Vincent Graf Narbel , Carmela Troncoso , Wouter Lueks

Advanced AI systems capable of generating humanlike text and multimodal content are now widely available. In this paper, we discuss the impacts that generative artificial intelligence may have on democratic processes. We consider the…

The Internet revolution of democracy, which will transform earthly representative democracies by employing the communication and collaboration capabilities of the Internet, has yet to come. Here, we enlist the wisdom of our forefathers to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ehud Shapiro

The development of blockchain technology has significantly enhanced the security and transparency of personal information and transaction records. Concurrent with the advancement of blockchain technology and the emergence of the digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zeng Zhang , Xiaoqi Li

In this article, we propose a new form of DAO governance that uses a sequential auction mechanism to overcome entrenched control issues that have emerged for DAOs by creating a regime of temporary contestable control. The mechanism avoids…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jeff Strnad

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), based on block-chain systems such as Ethereum, are emerging governance protocols that enable decentralized community management without a central authority. For instance, UniswapDAO allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Neil Shah
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