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Human-machine interaction is increasingly dependent on speech communication. Machine Learning models are usually applied to interpret human speech commands. However, these models can be fooled by adversarial examples, which are inputs…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Jon Vadillo , Roberto Santana

With the rise of machines to human-level performance in complex recognition tasks, a growing amount of work is directed towards comparing information processing in humans and machines. These studies are an exciting chance to learn about one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Christina M. Funke , Judy Borowski , Karolina Stosio , Wieland Brendel , Thomas S. A. Wallis , Matthias Bethge

Machine Listening, as usually formalized, attempts to perform a task that is, from our perspective, fundamentally human-performable, and performed by humans. Current automated models of Machine Listening vary from purely data-driven…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Laurie M. Heller , Benjamin Elizalde , Bhiksha Raj , Soham Deshmukh

Speech is a common and effective way of communication between humans, and modern consumer devices such as smartphones and home hubs are equipped with deep learning based accurate automatic speech recognition to enable natural interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Moustafa Alzantot , Bharathan Balaji , Mani Srivastava

Recognizing a basic difference between the semiotics of humans and machines presents a possibility to overcome the shortcomings of current speech assistive devices. For the machine, the meaning of a (human) utterance is defined by its own…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Peter beim Graben , Markus Huber-Liebl , Peter Klimczak , Günther Wirsching

Humans are surrounded by audio signals that include both speech and non-speech sounds. The recognition and understanding of speech and non-speech audio events, along with a profound comprehension of the relationship between them, constitute…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yuan Gong , Alexander H. Liu , Hongyin Luo , Leonid Karlinsky , James Glass

Natural Language Processing (NLP) models based on Machine Learning (ML) are susceptible to adversarial attacks -- malicious algorithms that imperceptibly modify input text to force models into making incorrect predictions. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Salijona Dyrmishi , Salah Ghamizi , Maxime Cordy

Natural and artificial audition can in principle acquire different solutions to a given problem. The constraints of the task, however, can nudge the cognitive science and engineering of audition to qualitatively converge, suggesting that a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Federico Adolfi , Jeffrey S. Bowers , David Poeppel

How similar is the human mind to the sophisticated machine-learning systems that mirror its performance? Models of object categorization based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved human-level benchmarks in assigning known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Zhenglong Zhou , Chaz Firestone

Current speech translation systems, while having achieved impressive accuracies, are rather static in their behavior and do not adapt to real-world situations in ways human interpreters do. In order to improve their practical usefulness and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Matthias Sperber , Maureen de Seyssel , Jiajun Bao , Matthias Paulik

The human ability to recognize when an object belongs or does not belong to a particular vision task outperforms all open set recognition algorithms. Human perception as measured by the methods and procedures of visual psychophysics from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jin Huang , Derek Prijatelj , Justin Dulay , Walter Scheirer

In this paper, we present a data set and methods to compare speech processing models and human behaviour on a phone discrimination task. We provide Perceptimatic, an open data set which consists of French and English speech stimuli, as well…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Juliette Millet , Ewan Dunbar

This research explores how the information of prompts interacts with the high-performing speech recognition model, Whisper. We compare its performances when prompted by prompts with correct information and those corrupted with incorrect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Chih-Kai Yang , Kuan-Po Huang , Hung-yi Lee

Recent years have seen a boom in interest in machine learning systems that can provide a human-understandable rationale for their predictions or decisions. However, exactly what kinds of explanation are truly human-interpretable remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Menaka Narayanan , Emily Chen , Jeffrey He , Been Kim , Sam Gershman , Finale Doshi-Velez

Recently, adversarial machine learning attacks have posed serious security threats against practical audio signal classification systems, including speech recognition, speaker recognition, and music copyright detection. Previous studies…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Rui Duan , Zhe Qu , Shangqing Zhao , Leah Ding , Yao Liu , Zhuo Lu

Computational and human perception are often considered separate approaches for studying sound changes over time; few works have touched on the intersection of both. To fill this research gap, we provide a pioneering review contrasting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Siqi He , Wei Zhao

Recent advances in Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs) have led to great progress in speech understanding tasks such as Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Speech Emotion Recognition (SER). However, whether these models can…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chen Li , Peiji Yang , Yicheng Zhong , Jianxing Yu , Zhisheng Wang , Zihao Gou , Wenqing Chen , Jian Yin

Many speech processing methods based on deep learning require an automatic and differentiable audio metric for the loss function. The DPAM approach of Manocha et al. learns a full-reference metric trained directly on human judgments, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Pranay Manocha , Zeyu Jin , Richard Zhang , Adam Finkelstein

Recent work in automatic recognition of conversational telephone speech (CTS) has achieved accuracy levels comparable to human transcribers, although there is some debate how to precisely quantify human performance on this task, using the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Andreas Stolcke , Jasha Droppo

With the advent of deep learning methods, Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems have become increasingly powerful. However, deep learning based systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks, where imperceptible changes to the input can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Vyas Raina , Mark Gales
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