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Since 1978 superconducting coupled cavities have been proposed as sensitive detector of gravitational waves. The interaction of the gravitational wave with the cavity walls, and the resulting motion, induces the transition of some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Bernard , A. Chincarini , G. Gemme , R. Parodi , E. Picasso

As a low energy effective field theory, classical General Relativity receives an infrared relevant modification from the conformal trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor of massless, or nearly massless, quantum fields. The local form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Emil Mottola

We propose an effective non-relativistic framework in which wave-function collapse emerges as a deterministic dynamical instability induced by gravitational self-interaction and regulated by short-distance repulsion. The dynamics is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 C. A. S. Almeida

This contribution is divided in two parts. The first part provides a text-book level introduction to gravitational radiation. The key concepts required for a discussion of gravitational-wave physics are introduced. In particular, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nils Andersson , Kostas D Kokkotas

A description is made of the process of excitation of coupled longitudinal-transverse gravitational waves during the propagation of a strong electromagnetic wave in a vacuum and when a standing electromagnetic wave exists in the Fabry-Perot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 A. N. Morozov , V. I. Pustovoit , I. V. Fomin

Gravitational waves were copiously produced in the early Universe whenever the processes taking place were sufficiently violent. The spectra of several of these gravitational wave backgrounds on subhorizon scales have been extensively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Elisa Fenu , Daniel G. Figueroa , Ruth Durrer , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We investigate the propagation of multidimensional gravitational waves generated before compactification and observes today as 4-dimensional gravitational waves and gauge fields by generalizing the investigation of Alesci and Montani(AM) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-13 T. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , A. Nakamura , Y. Ohkuwa , T. Yano

Observationally, early H II regions are classified by size into ultracompact and hypercompact configurations. It remains unclear whether these phases are long-lived or transient. Understanding the physical processes that stall H II region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lauren Martini , André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper , Pamela Klaassen

Gravitational radiation is locally defined where the wavefronts are roughly spherical. A local energy tensor is defined for the gravitational radiation. Including this energy tensor as a source in the truncated Einstein equations describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

We study gravitational waves with torsion as exact vacuum solutions of three-dimensional gravity with propagating torsion. The new solutions are a natural generalization of the plane-fronted gravitational waves in general relativity with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 M. Blagojević , B. Cvetković

We intend to propose an experimental sketch to detect gravitational waves (GW) directly, using an cold electronic plasma in a long pipe. By considering an cold electronic plasma in a long pipe, the Maxwell equations in 3+1 formalism will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. Jalili , S. Rouhani , M. V. Takook

We study closed universes in simple models of two dimensional gravity, such as Jackiw-Teiteilboim (JT) gravity coupled to matter, and a toy topological model that captures the key features of the former. We find there is a stark contrast,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Mykhaylo Usatyuk , Zi-Yue Wang , Ying Zhao

Einstein's general relativity, as the most successful theory of gravity, is one of the cornerstones of modern physics. However, the experimental tests for gravity in the high energy region are limited. The emerging gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Yi-Fan Wang , Rui Niu , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

We study the generation of gravitational radiation by sources moving in the de Sitter background. Exploiting the maximal symmetry and the conformal flatness of de Sitter space-time we prove that the derivation of this gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. J. de Vega , J. Ramirez , N. Sanchez

Twisted photons carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) are competent candidates for future interstellar communications. However, the gravitational fluctuations are ubiquitous in spacetime. Thus a fundamental question arises naturally as to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Haorong Wu , Xilong Fan , Lixiang Chen

Given the recent direct measurement of gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO-VIRGO collab- oration, the coupling between electromagnetic fields and gravity have a special relevance since it opens new perspectives for future GW detectors and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Quantum Gravity remains elusive, largely because its observable effects are suppressed by powers of the Planck scale. Direct detection of single gravitons is widely believed to be impossible. Here we propose a concrete astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Panagiotis Dorlis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

Fully localised solitary waves are travelling-wave solutions of the three-dimensional gravity-capillary water wave problem which decay to zero in every horizontal spatial direction. Their existence for water of finite depth has recently…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Boris Buffoni , Mark D. Groves , Erik Wahlén

The nature of dark matter remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in elementary particle physics. It might well be that the dark matter particle belongs to a dark sector completely secluded or extremely weakly coupled to the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Nelleke Bunji , Bartosz Fornal , Kassandra Garcia

Gravitational waves (GWs) can undoubtedly serve as a messenger from the early Universe acting as well as a novel probe of the underlying gravity theory. In this work, motivated by one-loop vacuum-polarization effects on curved spacetime, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase