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Wave scattering phenomena are ubiquitous in almost all Sciences, from Biology to Physics. Interestingly, it has been shown many times that different physical systems are the stage to the same processes. The discoveries of such analogies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Theo Torres

The accretion disk around a black hole and its emissions play an essential role in theoretical analysis of the black hole image. In the literature, two analytical toy models of accretions are widely adopted: the spherical model and the thin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Zhi-Shuo Qu , Towe Wang , Chao-Jun Feng

We study the anomalous induced current of a vortex in a relativistic fluid via the chiral vortical effect, which is analogous to the anomalous current induced by a magnetic field via the chiral magnetic effect. We perform this analysis at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Luis Melgar , Francisco Pena-Benitez

A theory of the circular photogalvanic effect caused by spin splitting in quantum wells is developed. Direct interband transitions between the hole and electron size-quantized subbands are considered. It is shown that the photocurrent value…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. E. Golub

The effective action for QED in curved spacetime includes equivalence principle violating interactions between the electromagnetic field and the spacetime curvature. These interactions admit the possibility of superluminal yet causal photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. D. Daniels , G. M. Shore

Hawking evaporation of photons in a variable-mass Kerr space-time is investigated by using a method of the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. The blackbody radiant spectrum of photons displays a new spin-rotation coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

We present a convariant formulation for radiative transfer in curved space time and demonstrate some applications in the black-hole systems. We calculate the emission from semi-transparent accretion tori around black holes, for opacity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Kinwah Wu , Warrick Ball , Steven V. Fuerst

Strong coupling with circularly polarized vacuum fluctuations offers a viable route to manipulate molecular chirality. While experiments are advancing toward the realization of chiral cavities, a mean-field theoretical framework for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Yassir El Moutaoukal , Rosario R. Riso , Andrea Bianchi , Henrik Koch

We study gravitational lensing of light by hairy black holes, which, in a certain parameter regime, can possess two photon spheres of different size outside the event horizon. In particular, we focus on higher-order images of a point-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Guangzhou Guo , Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu

In this analysis, we investigate the polarization radiation imaging of Kerr-Newman black holes, with a particular focus on the impact of black hole charge on photon propagation and polarization characteristics. By extending the traditional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Xin Li , Sen Guo , Pei Wang , En-Wei Liang , Huan Deng , Yu Liang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Kai Lin , Qing-Quan Jiang

Through analyzing the quark propagator under the magnetic field, we establish that the axial anomaly originates from an additional Dirac structure in quark propagator induced by the magnetic field. This Dirac structure also allows one to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Fei Gao , Yi Lu , Minghui Ding , Xinyang Wang , Yuxin Liu

The light-like limit of the Kerr gravitational field relative to a distant observer moving rectilinearly in an arbitrary direction is an impulsive plane gravitational wave with a singular point on its wave front. By colliding particles with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Barrabes , V. P. Frolov , P. A. Hogan

The Weyl curvature inside a black hole formed in a generic collapse grows, classically without bound, near to the inner horizon, due to partial absorption and blueshifting of the radiative tail of the collapse. Using a spherical model, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Warren G. Anderson , Patrick R. Brady , Werner Israel , Sharon M. Morsink

Both scalar and vector light resonances can be generated from the unitarization of one-loop chiral perturbation theory. This amounts to using in a dispersion relation the chiral expansion, which incorporates the correct QCD quark mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-19 J. R. Pelaez , C. Hanhart , G. Rios

We investigate the effects of quintessence dark energy on the shadows of black hole, surrounded by various profiles of accretions. For the thin disk accretion, the images of the black hole comprises the dark region and bright region,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang

We extend our recent study of chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on an anomalous transport model by including also the chiral vortical effect. We find that although vorticities in the chirally restored quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

In this study, we investigate the image of a rotating compact object (CO) illuminated by a geometrically thin, optically thin disk on the equatorial plane. As the radius of the CO's surface fluctuates, the CO may partially or entirely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Xiangyu Wang , Xiaobao Wang , Hai-Qing Zhang , Minyong Guo

We investigate the possibility to distinguish the small-coupling, slow-rotation black hole solution of Chern-Simons (CS) gravity from the Kerr solution. We develop simulations of electromagnetic observables in the vicinity of CS and Kerr…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. H. Vincent

We compare several definitions of photon helicity (magnetic, electric, electromagnetic) present in literature. In curved spacetime quantum anomalies can spoil helicity conservation inducing, according to these definitions, different effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Matteo Galaverni , Gabriele Gionti S. J.

We develop a theory of Coulomb interaction-related contribution to the photogalvanic current of the carriers of charge in two-dimensional non-centrosymmetric Dirac materials possessing a nontrivial structure of valleys and exposed to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 V. M. Kovalev , A. V. Parafilo , O. V. Kibis , I. G. Savenko
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