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This thesis deals with the Hubbard model as prototypical model to describe the physics of electrons in the two-dimensional copper-oxide planes of high-$T_c$ cuprates. To get approximate solutions, we employ functional renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Pietro Maria Bonetti

We investigate how emergent nematic order and nematic fluctuations affect several macroscopic properties of both the normal and superconducting states of the iron pnictides. Due to its magnetic origin, long-range nematic order enhances…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian

The magnetic response of CaK(Fe$_{0.949}$Ni$_{0.051}$)$_4$As$_4$ was investigated by means of the muon-spin rotation/relaxation. The long-range commensurate magnetic order sets in below the N\'{e}el temperature $T_{\rm N}= 50.0(5)$~K. The…

Strong interplay of spin and charge/orbital degrees of freedom is the fundamental characteristic of the iron-based superconductors (FeSCs), which leads to the emergence of a nematic state as a rule in the vicinity of the antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-31 S. H. Baek , Dilip Bhoi , Woohyun Nam , Bumsung Lee , D. V. Efremov , B. Büchner , Kee Hoon Kim

Disorder in materials may be used to tune their functionalities, but much more strikingly, its presence can entail entirely new behavior. This happens in charge-ice where structural disorder is not weak and local, but strong and long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 A. Hemmatzade , K. Essafi , M. Taillefumier , M. Müller , T. Fennell , P. M. Derlet

We present a theoretical study of the dynamical spin susceptibility for the intriguing Fe-based superconductor FeSe, based on a tight-binding model developed to account for the temperature-dependent band structure in this system. The model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-05 A. Kreisel , Shantanu Mukherjee , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

We analyze a model of itinerant electrons interacting through a quadrupole density-density repulsion in three dimensions. At the mean field level, the interaction drives a continuous Pomeranchuk instability towards $d$-wave, spin-triplet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 G. Hannappel , C. J. Pedder , F. Krüger , A. G. Green

Magnetic fluctuations in the molecular-intercalated FeSe superconductor Li{x}(ND2){y}(ND3){1-y}Fe2Se2 (Tc = 43K) have been measured by inelastic neutron scattering from a powder sample. The strongest magnetic scattering is observed at a…

Motivated by recent neutron scattering experiments on the cuprate superconductors, we present a phenomenological framework describing the dynamics of collective spin excitations coupled to charge/bond order fluctuations. Our quantum lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Vojta , Subir Sachdev

Recent inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements on FeSe and Fe(Te$_{1-x}$Se$_x$), have sparked intense debate over the nature of the ground state in these materials. Here we propose an effective bilinear-biquadratic spin model which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Patricia Bilbao Ergueta , Wen-Jun Hu , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We consider a two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet which can be either in the N\'{e}el-ordered or in the disordered phase at $T=0$, depending on the ratio of the intra- and interlayer exchange constants. We reduce the problem to an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dirk K. Morr

We investigate the fate of the orthorhombic stripe-type magnetic state (ordering vectors $\left(\pi,0\right)$/$\left(0,\pi\right)$), observed in most iron-pnictide superconductors, in the presence of localized magnetic moments that tend to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xiaoyu Wang , Rafael M. Fernandes

The electronic structures, lattice dynamics, and magnetic properties of crystal {\beta}-FeSe under hydrostatic pressure have been studied by using the first-principles electronic structure calculations with van der Waals (vdW) corrections.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Qian-Qian Ye , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

We study the lattice dynamics of iron superconductor FeSe, and address the fundamental question of how important is proper description of fluctuating magnetic moments in metallic systems for phonon dispersion and phonon density of states.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ghanashyam Khanal , Kristjan Haule

Elucidating the nature of the magnetism of a high-temperature superconductor is crucial for establishing its pairing mechanism. The parent compounds of the cuprate and iron-pnictide superconductors exhibit N\'eel and stripe magnetic order,…

A hallmark of the iron-based superconductors is the strong coupling between magnetic, structural and electronic degrees of freedom. However, a universal picture of the normal state properties of these compounds has been confounded by recent…

We study the electronic and magnetic properties of L1$_0$ phase of FeNi, a perspective rare-earth-free permanent magnet, by using a combination of density functional and dynamical mean-field theory. Although L1$_0$ FeNi has a slightly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-02 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

Among the widely studied superconducting iron-pnictide compounds belonging to the Ln1111 family (with Ln a lanthanide), a systematic investigation of the crossover region between the superconducting and the antiferromagnetic phase for the…

In this review, we present a summary of experimental studies of magnetism in Fe-based superconductors. The doping dependent phase diagram shows strong similarities to the generic phase diagram of the cuprates. Parent compounds exhibit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. D. Lumsden , A. D. Christianson

Superconductivity arises in the layered iron-pnictide compounds when magnetic long range order disappears. We use first principles density functional methods to study magnetic arrangements that may compete with long range order near the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Z. P. Yin , W. E. Pickett