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Ferromagnetism and superconductivity are most fundamental phenomena in condensed matter physics. Entailing opposite spin orders, they share an important conceptual similarity: Disturbances in magnetic ordering in magnetic materials can…

We present a scenario for iron-pnictide superconductivity mediated by charge fluctuations that are strongly enhanced by Fe-As intersite electronic interactions. Deriving an eight-band extended Hubbard model including Fe 3$d$ and As 4$p$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Sen Zhou , G. Kotliar , Ziqiang Wang

Clarifying the magnetic ground state is essential for analysing unconventional superconductivity, because microscopic magnetic order provides one of the basic starting assumptions for spin-fluctuation pairing theories. FeSe exhibits…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Zhixin Liu , Jiyu Fan , Lei Zhang , Ma Chunlan , Yanda Ji , Zhongqin Yang , Yan Zhu

Iron-based superconductors can exhibit different magnetic ground states and are in a critical magnetic region where frustrated magnetic interactions strongly compete with each other. Here we investigate the longitudinal modes of spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Qiang Zhang , Jiangping Hu

Nematic order is ubiquitous in liquid crystals and is characterized by a rotational symmetry breaking in an otherwise uniform liquid. Recently a similar phenomenon has been observed in some electronic phases of quantum materials related to…

We present an advanced method to study spin fluctuations in superconductors quantitatively, and entirely from first principles. This method can be generally applied to materials where electron-phonon coupling and spin fluctuations coexist.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Jonas Bekaert , Alex Aperis , Bart Partoens , Peter M. Oppeneer , Milorad V. Milošević

Intertwined spin and charge orders have been widely studied in high-temperature superconductors, since their fluctuations may facilitate electron pairing; however, they are rarely identified in heavily electron-doped iron selenides. Here,…

Density functional theory in the local or semi-local density approximation is a powerful tool for materials simulation, yet it struggles in many cases to describe collective electronic order that is driven by electronic interactions. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Adam H. Walker , Chris J. Pickard , Andrew G. Green

Not all noise in experimental measurements is unwelcome. Certain fundamental noise sources contain valuable information about the system itself -- a notable example being the inherent voltage fluctuations that exist across any resistor…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Crooker , D. G. Rickel , A. V. Balatsky , D. L. Smith

The possibility is investigated that competition between fluctuations at different symmetry-related ordering wave vectors may affect the quantum phase transition between a fermi liquid and a longitudinal spin density wave state, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-22 A. J. Millis

Spin excitations stemming from the metallic phase of the ferrochalcogenide superconductor K(0.77)Fe(1.85)Se(2) (T_c=32 K) were mapped out in the ab plane by means of the time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy. We observed a magnetic resonant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 G. Friemel , W. P. Liu , E. A. Goremychkin , Y. Liu , J. T. Park , O. Sobolev , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer , D. S. Inosov

Kagome antiferromagnetic metal FeSn has become an attracting platform for the exploration of novel electronic states, such as topological Dirac states and the formation of flat bands by localized electrons. Apart from the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Yi-Fan Zhang , Xiao-Sheng Ni , Trinanjan Datta , Meng Wang , Dao-Xin Yao , Kun Cao

Elucidating the microscopic origin of nematic order in iron-based superconducting materials is important because the interactions that drive nematic order may also mediate the Cooper pairing. Nematic order breaks fourfold rotational…

We investigate properties of a spin-1 Heisenberg model with extended and biquadratic interactions, which captures crucial aspects of the low energy physics in FeSe. While we show that the model exhibits a rich phase diagram with four…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Harrison Ruiz , Yao Wang , Brian Moritz , Andreas Baum , Rudi Hackl , Thomas P. Devereaux

The magnon energy and amplitude renormalization due to intraband particle-hole excitations are studied in a metallic antiferromagnet. The change in sign of the intraband contribution with $\omega$ results in significant differences between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

Magnetism and nematic order are the two non-superconducting orders observed in iron-based superconductors. To elucidate the interplay between them and ultimately unveil the pairing mechanism, several models have been investigated. In models…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Andrey V. Chubukov , Maxim Khodas , Rafael M. Fernandes

Kagome systems host intertwined spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom that drive emergent collective states. Here, we identify two distinct energy scales in the noncollinear kagome magnet FeGe: a field-tunable magnetic fluctuation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-14 L. Prodan , J. Sourd , S. Zherlitsyn , L. Chioncel

We propose a minimal model describing magnetic behavior of Fe-based superconductors. The key ingredient of the model is a dynamical mixing of quasi-degenerate spin states of Fe2+ ion by intersite electron hoppings, resulting in an effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Jiří Chaloupka , Giniyat Khaliullin

Multiband systems, which possess a wide parameter space, allow to explore a variety of competing ground states. Bright examples are the Fe-based pnictides and chalcogenides, which demonstrate metallic, superconducting, and various magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Maxim M. Korshunov

We present $^{77}$Se-NMR measurements on FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ samples with sulfur content $x=0,9,15$ and $29\%$. Twinned nematic domains are observed in the NMR spectrum for all samples except $x=29\%$. The NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-01 P. Wiecki , K. Rana , A. E. Böhmer , Y. Lee , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Y. Furukawa