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In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating a potentially sensitive (individually stigmatizing) statistic on a population. In our model, individuals are concerned about their privacy, and experience some cost as a function of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth

Modern security operations centers (SOCs) employ a variety of tools for intrusion detection, prevention, and widespread log aggregation and analysis. While research efforts are quickly proposing novel algorithms and technologies for cyber…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Robert A. Bridges , Michael D. Iannacone , John R. Goodall , Justin M. Beaver

We investigate the privacy practices of labor organizers in the computing technology industry and explore the changes in these practices as a response to remote work. Our study is situated at the intersection of two pivotal shifts in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Sayash Kapoor , Matthew Sun , Mona Wang , Klaudia Jaźwińska , Elizabeth Anne Watkins

Building management systems tout numerous benefits, such as energy efficiency and occupant comfort but rely on vast amounts of data from various sensors. Advancements in machine learning algorithms make it possible to extract personal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Beatrice Li , Arash Tavakoli , Arsalan Heydarian

Stewards of social science data face a fundamental tension. On one hand, they want to make their data accessible to as many researchers as possible to facilitate new discoveries. At the same time, they want to restrict access to their data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ian Lundberg , Arvind Narayanan , Karen Levy , Matthew J. Salganik

Recent events have placed a renewed focus on the issue of racial justice in the United States and other countries. One dimension of this issue that has received considerable attention is the security and privacy threats and vulnerabilities…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Nikita Samarin , Aparna Krishnan , Moses Namara , Joanne Ma , Elissa M. Redmiles

Context-aware reasoning systems allow drawing sophisticated inferences about users' behaviour and physiological condition, by aggregating data from seemingly unrelated sources. We conducted a general population online survey to evaluate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Matthias Forstmann , Alberto Giaretta , Jennifer Renoux

This review explores the academic and policy literature in the context of everyday cyber security in organisations. In so doing, it identifies four behavioural sets that influences how people practice cyber security. These are compliance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Amy Ertan , Georgia Crossland , Claude Heath , David Denny , Rikke Jensen

Cyberattacks pose a significant business risk to organizations. Although there is ample literature focusing on why people pose a major risk to organizational cybersecurity and how to deal with it, there is surprisingly little we know about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Simon Vrhovec , Blaž Markelj

As machine learning becomes a more mainstream technology, the objective for governments and public sectors is to harness the power of machine learning to advance their mission by revolutionizing public services. Motivational government use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Nader Sehatbakhsh , Ellie Daw , Onur Savas , Amin Hassanzadeh , Ian McCulloh

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) are considered more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. However, and based on SMEs characteristics, they do not adopt good cybersecurity practices. To address the SMEs security adoption problem, we are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Alireza Shojaifar

In the current technology environment, users are often in a vulnerable position when it comes to protecting their privacy. Previous efforts to promote privacy protection have largely focused on top-down approaches such as regulation and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Varun Shiri , Maggie Xiong , Jin L. C. Guo , Jinghui Cheng

Online social networks are used frequently by many people: Staying in contact with friends and sharing experiences with them is very important. However, users are increasingly concerned that their data will end up in the hands of strangers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Fabian Schillinger , Christian Schindelhauer

We present a study of privacy attitudes and behaviors of people who are blind or low vision. Our study involved in-depth interviews with 21 US participants. The study explores their risk perceptions and also whether and how they go about…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yuanyuan Feng , Abhilasha Ravichander , Yaxing Yao , Shikun Zhang , Norman Sadeh

Many online social network (OSN) users are unaware of the numerous security risks that exist in these networks, including privacy violations, identity theft, and sexual harassment, just to name a few. According to recent studies, OSN users…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Michael Fire , Roy Goldschmidt , Yuval Elovici

Cyber security incidents are increasing and humans play an important role in reducing their likelihood and impact. We identify a skewed focus towards technical aspects of cyber security in the literature, whereas factors influencing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Marten de Bruin , Konstantinos Mersinas

Security is one of the major concerns of modern communication systems. Users demand a secure communication environment that provides privacy to the people while they are sharing messages to anyone. Privacy is a prime concern nowadays. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Akm. B. Haque , Md. A. Bari , S. S. Arman , FT. Progga

This study investigates the prevalence and underlying causes of work-related stress and burnout among cybersecurity professionals using a quantitative survey approach guided by the Job Demands-Resources model. Analysis of responses from 50…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Sunil Arora , John D. Hastings

Smartphone users install numerous mobile apps that require access to different information from their devices. Much of this information is very sensitive, and users often struggle to manage these accesses due to their lack of tech expertise…

Several ICT studies give anecdotal evidences showing privacy to be an area of concern that can influence adoption of technology in the developing world. However, in-depth understanding of end users' privacy attitudes and awareness is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Niharika Sachdeva