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The form and stability properties of axisymmetric and spherically symmetric stationary states in two and three dimensions, respectively, are elucidated for Bose-Einstein condensates. These states include the ground state, central vortices,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , Charles W. Clark

We introduce a setting based on the one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with the self-focusing (SF) cubic term modulated by a singular function of the coordinate, |x|^{-a}. It may be additionally combined with the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Olga V. Borovkova , Valery E. Lobanov , Boris A. Malomed

We elaborate a mechanism for the formation of stable solitons of the semi-vortex type (with vorticities 0 and 1 in their two components), populating a finite bandgap in the spectrum of the spin-orbit-coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-14 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed

We consider two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a radially-periodic potential. The system supports different types of stable self-sustained states including radially-symmetric vorticity-carrying modes with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We study the mobility of solitons in second-harmonic-generating lattices. Contrary to what is known for their cubic counterparts, discrete quadratic solitons are mobile not only in the one-dimensional (1D) setting, but also in two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-12-10 H. Susanto , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , Boris A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Atom-like quantum systems in solids have been proposed as a compact alternative for atomic clocks, but realizing the potential of solid-state technology will requires an architecture design which overcomes traditional limitations such as…

The thermodynamical properties of the main phases of metallic polonium are examined using Density Functional Theory. The exceptional nature of the solid-solid phase transition of $\alpha$ to $\beta$ Po is underlined: it induces a lowering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Matthieu J. Verstraete

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with nodal-loop band crossing have been attracting great research interest. However, it remains a challenge to find 2D nodal loops that are robust against spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and realized in magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Shan-Shan Wang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Ying Liu , Yalong Jiao , Shan Guan , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

We introduce a two-dimensional (2D) discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation with self-attractive cubic nonlinearity in a rotating reference frame. The model applies to a Bose-Einstein condensate stirred by a rotating strong…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Cuevas , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

It has been recently discovered that stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) solitons against the critical collapse in media with the cubic nonlinearity by means of nonlinear lattices (NLs) is a challenging problem. We address the 1D version…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jianhua Zeng , Boris A. Malomed

Engineered spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in cold atom systems can aid in the study of novel synthetic materials and complex condensed matter phenomena. Despite great advances, alkali atom SOC systems are hindered by heating from spontaneous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. Kolkowitz , S. L. Bromley , T. Bothwell , M. L. Wall , G. E. Marti , A. P. Koller , X. Zhang , A. M. Rey , J. Ye

We report first principles characterization of the structural and electronic properties of (SrTiO$_{3}$)$_{5}$/(SrRuO$_{3}$)$_{1}$ superlattices. We show that the system exhibits a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas, extremely…

The pair spin-orbit interaction (PSOI) is the spin-orbit component of the electron-electron interaction that originates from the Coulomb fields of the electrons. This relativistic component, which has been commonly assumed small in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Yasha Gindikin , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We present a theoretical study of plasmonic lattice solitons (PLSs) formed in two-dimensional (2D) arrays of metallic nanowires embedded into a nonlinear medium with Kerr nonlinearity. We analyze two classes of 2D PLSs families, namely,…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 F. Ye , D. Mihalache , B. Hu , N. C. Panoiu

Two-dimensional spatial solitonic lattices are generated and investigated experimentally and numerically in an SBN:Ce crystal. An enhanced stability of these lattices is achieved by exploiting the anisotropy of coherent soliton interaction,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Petrovic , D. Traeger , A. Strinic , M. Belic , J. Schroeder , C. Denz

Spin-orbital coupling (SOC) and parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry both have attracted paramount research interest in condensed matter physics, cold atom physics, optics and acoustics to develop spintronics, quantum computation, precise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jieli Qin , Lu Zhou , Guangjiong Dong

We report results of systematic numerical studies of 2D matter-wave soliton families supported by an external potential, in a vicinity of the junction between stable and unstable branches of the families, where the norm of the solution…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Gennadiy Burlak , Boris A. Malomed

We study the existence, stability, and mobility of fundamental discrete solitons in two- and three-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger lattices with a combination of cubic self-focusing and quintic self-defocusing onsite nonlinearities.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-11 C. Chong , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

The O(3) sigma model in two spatial dimensions admits topological (Bogomol'nyi) lower bound on its energy. This paper proposes a lattice version of this system which maintains the Bogomol'nyi bound and allows the explicit construction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Theodora Ioannidou

We study the topological configurations of the two-component condensates of bosons with the $3$D $\vec{\sigma}\cdot \vec{p}$ Weyl-type spin-orbit coupling subject to a harmonic trapping potential. The topology of the condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Yi Li , Xiangfa Zhou , Congjun Wu