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The growth of the number of people in the monitoring scene may increase the probability of security threat, which makes crowd counting more and more important. Most of the existing approaches estimate the number of pedestrians within one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Liqing Gao , Yanzhang Wang , Xin Ye , Jian Wang

We develop a discrete-time version of the blended dynamics theorem for the use of designing distributed computation algorithms. The blended dynamics theorem enables to predict the behavior of heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Therefore,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-01 Jeong Woo Kim , Jin Gyu Lee , Donggil Lee , Hyungbo Shim

Human diseases spread over networks of contacts between individuals and a substantial body of recent research has focused on the dynamics of the spreading process. Here we examine a model of two competing diseases spreading over the same…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

Currently, the safety of people has become a very important problem in different places including subway station, universities, colleges, airport, shopping mall and square, city squares. Therefore, considering intelligence event detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Constantinou Miti , Demetriou Zatte , Siraj Sajid Gondal

The modelling of human crowd behaviors offers many challenging questions to science in general. Specifically, the social human behavior consists of many physiological and psychological processes which are still largely unknown. To model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Thi Kim Thoa Thieu , Roderick Melnik

From pathogens and computer viruses to genes and memes, contagion models have found widespread utility across the natural and social sciences. Despite their success and breadth of adoption, the approach and structure of these models remain…

Especially in lattice structured populations, homogeneous mixing represents an inadequate assumption. Various improvements upon the ordinary pair approximation based on a number of assumptions concerning the higher-order correlations have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Thomas Petermann , Paolo De Los Rios

Many countries have introduced social distancing rules during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to reduce spreading of the virus in public spaces. This has inspired research on pedestrian dynamics in more ways than just one. Many studies have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Mohcine Chraibi , Andreas Schadschneider , Antoine Tordeux

We propose a compartmental model for epidemiology wherein the population is split into groups with either comply or refuse to comply with protocols designed to slow the spread of a disease. Parallel to the disease spread, we assume that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-27 Christian Parkinson , Weinan Wang

Here we propose and implement a generalized mathematical model to find the time evolution of population in infectious diseases and apply the model to study the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Our model at the core is a non-local generalization of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-01 Saumyak Mukherjee , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

The study of human mobility patterns is a crucially important research field for its impact on several socio-economic aspects and, in particular, the measure of regularity patters of human mobility can provide a across-the-board view of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Fabio Vanni , David Lambert

Routing choices of walking pedestrians in geometrically complex environments are regulated by the interplay of a multitude of factors such as local crowding, (estimated) time to destination, (perceived) comfort. As individual choices…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Alessandro Gabbana , Federico Toschi , Philip Ross , Antal Haans , Alessandro Corbetta

An aging population is bringing new challenges to the management of escape routes and facility design in many countries. This paper investigates pedestrian movement properties of crowd with different age compositions. Three pedestrian…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Shuchao Cao , Jun Zhang , Daniel Salden , Jian Ma , Chang'an Shi , Ruifang Zhang

The global public health landscape is perpetually challenged by the looming threat of infectious diseases. Central to addressing this concern is the imperative to prevent and manage disease transmission during pandemics, particularly in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-19 Xue Liu , Yue Deng , Jingying Huang , Yuhong Zhang , Jinzhi Lei

In real world, there is a significant relation between human behaviors and epidemic spread. Especially, the reactions among individuals in different communities to epidemics may be different, which lead to cluster synchronization of human…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Zhongpu Xu , Kezan Li , Mengfeng Sun , Xinchu Fu

We consider the qualitative behavior of a mathematical model for transmission dynamics with two nonlinear stages of contagion. The proposed model is inspired by phenomena occurring in epidemiology (spread of infectious diseases) or social…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-04 Julian Heidecke , Maria Vittoria Barbarossa

Current modeling of infectious diseases allows for the study of complex and realistic scenarios that go from the population to the individual level of description. However, most epidemic models assume that the spreading process takes place…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Joaquín Sanz , Cheng-Yi Xia , Sandro Meloni , Yamir Moreno

We propose a kinetic model for understanding the link between opinion formation phenomena and epidemic dynamics. The recent pandemic has brought to light that vaccine hesitancy can present different phases and temporal and spatial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Andrea Bondesan , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

The processes of interplant competition within a field are still poorly understood. However, they explain a large part of the heterogeneity in a field and may have longer-term consequences, especially in mixed stands. Modeling can help to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-05 Antonin Della Noce , Amélie Mathieu , Paul-Henry Cournède

The spread of ideas across a social network can be studied using complex contagion models, in which agents are activated by contact with multiple activated neighbors. The investigation of complex contagions can provide crucial insights into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sergey Melnik , Jonathan A. Ward , James P. Gleeson , Mason A. Porter