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Real-time fault detection for freight trains plays a vital role in guaranteeing the security and optimal operation of railway transportation under stringent resource requirements. Despite the promising results for deep learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Yang Zhang , Moyun Liu , Yang Yang , Yanwen Guo , Huiming Zhang

Much recent research has been dedicated to improving the efficiency of training and inference for image classification. This effort has commonly focused on explicitly improving theoretical efficiency, often measured as ImageNet validation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Dominic Masters , Antoine Labatie , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Carlo Luschi

While the ImageNet dataset has been driving computer vision research over the past decade, significant label noise and ambiguity have made top-1 accuracy an insufficient measure of further progress. To address this, new label-sets and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Momchil Peychev , Mark Niklas Müller , Marc Fischer , Martin Vechev

The highest accuracy object detectors to date are based on a two-stage approach popularized by R-CNN, where a classifier is applied to a sparse set of candidate object locations. In contrast, one-stage detectors that are applied over a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Tsung-Yi Lin , Priya Goyal , Ross Girshick , Kaiming He , Piotr Dollár

One paradigm for learning from few labeled examples while making best use of a large amount of unlabeled data is unsupervised pretraining followed by supervised fine-tuning. Although this paradigm uses unlabeled data in a task-agnostic way,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ting Chen , Simon Kornblith , Kevin Swersky , Mohammad Norouzi , Geoffrey Hinton

This study aims to optimize the few-shot image classification task and improve the model's feature extraction and classification performance by combining self-supervised learning with the deep network model ResNet-101. During the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Yuyang Xiao

This paper presents our proposed approach that won the first prize at the ICLR competition on Hardware Aware Efficient Training. The challenge is to achieve the highest possible accuracy in an image classification task in less than 10…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Omar Mohamed Awad , Habib Hajimolahoseini , Michael Lim , Gurpreet Gosal , Walid Ahmed , Yang Liu , Gordon Deng

Does progress on ImageNet transfer to real-world datasets? We investigate this question by evaluating ImageNet pre-trained models with varying accuracy (57% - 83%) on six practical image classification datasets. In particular, we study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Alex Fang , Simon Kornblith , Ludwig Schmidt

Image contrast was a fundamental factor in visual perception and played a vital role in overall image quality. However, most no reference image quality assessment NR IQA models struggled to accurately evaluate contrast distortions under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Javad Hassannataj Joloudari , Bita Mesbahzadeh , Omid Zare , Emrah Arslan , Roohallah Alizadehsani , Hossein Moosaei

This paper shows how to train binary networks to within a few percent points ($\sim 3-5 \%$) of the full precision counterpart. We first show how to build a strong baseline, which already achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, by combining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Brais Martinez , Jing Yang , Adrian Bulat , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

Accurate Defect detection is crucial for ensuring the trustworthiness of intelligent railway systems. Current approaches rely on single deep-learning models, like CNNs, which employ a large amount of data to capture underlying patterns.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Rahatara Ferdousi , Fedwa Laamarti , Chunsheng Yang , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

In recent times, with the exception of sporadic cases, the trend in Computer Vision is to achieve minor improvements compared to considerable increases in complexity. To reverse this trend, we propose a novel method to boost image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Antonio Bruno , Davide Moroni , Massimo Martinelli

In this article, we address the challenges of image super-resolution and noise reduction, which are crucial for enhancing the quality of images derived from low-resolution or noisy data. We compared and assessed several approaches for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Ngoc-Giau Pham , Thanh-Hai Tong Le , Van-Hieu Duong , Hong-Ngoc Tran , Phuoc-Hung Vo

Deep neural network training without pre-trained weights and few data is shown to need more training iterations. It is also known that, deeper models are more successful than their shallow counterparts for semantic segmentation task. Thus,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Vahit Bugra Yesilkaynak , Yusuf H. Sahin , Gozde Unal

ImageNet has been arguably the most popular image classification benchmark, but it is also the one with a significant level of label noise. Recent studies have shown that many samples contain multiple classes, despite being assumed to be a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Sangdoo Yun , Seong Joon Oh , Byeongho Heo , Dongyoon Han , Junsuk Choe , Sanghyuk Chun

Parameter fine tuning is a transfer learning approach whereby learned parameters from pre-trained source network are transferred to the target network followed by fine-tuning. Prior research has shown that this approach is capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Tasfia Shermin , Shyh Wei Teng , Manzur Murshed , Guojun Lu , Ferdous Sohel , Manoranjan Paul

Much of the recent progress made in image classification research can be credited to training procedure refinements, such as changes in data augmentations and optimization methods. In the literature, however, most refinements are either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Tong He , Zhi Zhang , Hang Zhang , Zhongyue Zhang , Junyuan Xie , Mu Li

Residual networks (ResNets) represent a powerful type of convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, widely adopted and used in various tasks. In this work we propose an improved version of ResNets. Our proposed improvements address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Ionut Cosmin Duta , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Ling Shao

Weight decay is a widely used technique for training Deep Neural Networks(DNN). It greatly affects generalization performance but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Recent works show that for layers followed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Yucong Zhou , Yunxiao Sun , Zhao Zhong

Many deep learning models, developed in recent years, reach higher ImageNet accuracy than ResNet50, with fewer or comparable FLOPS count. While FLOPs are often seen as a proxy for network efficiency, when measuring actual GPU training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Tal Ridnik , Hussam Lawen , Asaf Noy , Emanuel Ben Baruch , Gilad Sharir , Itamar Friedman