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We correct the observed Milky Way satellite luminosity function for luminosity bias using published completeness limits for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR5. Assuming that the spatial distribution of Milky Way satellites tracks the subhalos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Erik J. Tollerud , James S. Bullock , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

We propose a method to account for the Earth oblateness effect in preliminary orbit determination of satellites in low orbits with radar observations. This method is an improvement of the one described in (Gronchi et al 2015), which uses a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Helene Ma , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Bracali Cioci

End-to-end latency in large low-Earth-orbit (LEO) constellations is dominated by propagation delay, making total delay roughly proportional to the network diameter, the longest shortest path in hops. Current inter-satellite link (ISL)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Arman Mollakhani , Jerayu Tiamraj , Shu-Jie Cao , Dongning Guo

Magnitudes recorded from 2021 through 2026 for Starlink VisorSats reveal brightening of 0.6 magnitudes, while those of OneWeb show dimming of 0.4. Both trends are significant at 3 sigma. This study is based on 1.6 million magnitudes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anthony Mallama

Distant starlight passing through the Earth's atmosphere is refracted by an angle of just over one degree near the surface. This focuses light onto a focal line starting at an inner (and chromatic) boundary out to infinity - offering an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-09 David Kipping

Unfettered access to dark night skies is rapidly diminishing, due to light pollution and satellite mega-constellations tracks. Scientists should wake up and do more to stand up to Big Light and Big Space and preserve this natural resource.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará , Pierantonio Cinzano , Raul C. Lima , Martin Pawley

We use a particle tagging technique to dynamically populate the N-body Via Lactea II high-resolution simulation with stars. The method is calibrated using the observed luminosity function of Milky Way satellites and the concentration of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Valery Rashkov , Piero Madau , Michael Kuhlen , Jurg Diemand

We study the spatial distribution of faint satellites of intermediate redshift (0.1<z<0.8), early-type galaxies, selected from the GOODS fields. We combine high resolution HST images and state-of-the-art host subtraction techniques to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 A. M. Nierenberg , M. W. Auger , T. Treu , P. J. Marshall , C. D. Fassnacht

The number and distribution of dwarf satellite galaxies remain a critical test of cold dark matter-dominated structure formation on small scales. Until recently, observational information about galaxy formation on these scales has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ryan Speller , James E. Taylor

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks with mega constellations have the potential to provide 5G and beyond services ubiquitously. However, these networks may introduce mutual interference to both satellite and terrestrial networks,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Daeun Kim , Jeonghun Park , Jinseok Choi , Namyoon Lee

We aim to provide satellite operators and researchers with an efficient means for evaluating and mitigating collision risk during the design process of mega-constellations. We first establish a baseline for evaluating various techniques for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Nathan Reiland , Aaron J. Rosengren , Renu Malhotra , Claudio Bombardelli

We review evidence that the census of Milky Way satellites similar to those known may be incomplete at low latitude due to obscuration and in the outer halo due to a decreasing sensitivity to dwarf satellites with distance. We evaluate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Willman , F. Governato , J. J. Dalcanton , D. Reed , T. Quinn

Here I summarize constraints on the nature of the dark matter halos of field galaxies that have been obtained from the most recent investigations of (i) weak galaxy-galaxy lensing and (ii) the dynamics of satellite galaxies in orbit about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tereasa G. Brainerd

We use simulations of Milky Way-sized dark matter haloes from the Aquarius Project to investigate the orbits of substructure haloes likely, according to a semi-analytic galaxy formation model, to host luminous satellites. These tend to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio Navarro , Alan McConnachie , Azadeh Fattahi

Satellite communications have emerged as one of the most feasible solutions to provide global wireless coverage and connect the unconnected. Starlink dominates the market with over 7,000 operational satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Muhammad Asad Ullah , Antti Heikkinen , Mikko Uitto , Antti Anttonen , Konstantin Mikhaylov

Observationally, the fraction of blue satellite galaxies decreases steeply with host halo mass, and their radial distribution around central galaxies is significantly shallower in massive (M_* >10e11M_sun) than in Milky Way like systems.…

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks connect millions of devices on Earth and offer various services, such as data communications, remote sensing, and data harvesting. As the number of services increases, LEO satellite networks will…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Chang-Sik Choi

Large LEO satellite constellations (or so-called Mega-constellations) will significantly change the view of the sky in some radio frequency bands. For VGOS telescopes it is important to understand the potential impact these constellations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Federico Di Vruno , Vincenza Tornatore

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks are rapidly gaining traction today. Although several real-world deployments exist, our preliminary analysis of LEO topology performance with the soon-to-be operational Inter-Satellite Links (ISLs)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Wenyi Zhang , Zihan Xu , Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi

The satellite galaxies of the Local Group provide us with an important probe of galaxy formation, evolution, and cosmology. The two large spirals that dominate this group -- the Milky Way and Andromeda -- are each host to tens of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Amandine Doliva-Dolinsky , Michelle L. M. Collins , Nicolas F. Martin