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A method for integrating the chemical equations associated with nuclear combustion at high temperature is presented and extensively checked. Following the idea of E. M\"uller, the feedback between nuclear rates and temperature was taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo

Models for supernovae (SNe) arising from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WDs) have been extensively studied over the last few decades, mostly focusing on the single degenerate (accretion of material of a WD) and double degenerate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Oded Papish , Hagai B. Perets

When carbon is ignited off-centre in a CO core of a super-AGB star, its burning in a convective shell tends to propagate to the centre. Whether the C flame will actually be able to reach the centre depends on the efficiency of extra mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Denissenkov , J. W. Truran , F. Herwig , S. Jones , B. Paxton , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , H. Toki

We present a statistical model which shows the influence of turbulence on a thermonuclear flame propagating in C+O white dwarf matter. Based on a Monte Carlo description of turbulence, it provides a method for investigating the physics in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Lisewski , W. Hillebrandt , S. E. Woosley , J. C. Niemeyer , A. R. Kerstein

Different simplified and detailed chemical models and their impact on simulations of combustion regimes initiating by the initial temperature gradient in methane/air mixtures are studied. The limits of the regimes of reaction wave…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Cheng Wang , Chengeng Qian , JianNan Liu , Mikhail A. Liberman

The first solids that form as a white dwarf (WD) starts to crystallize are expected to be greatly enriched in actinides. Previously [PRL 126, 1311010] we found that these solids might support a nuclear fission chain reaction that could…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 C. J. Horowitz , M. E. Caplan

Neutron-star (NS) - white-dwarf (WD) mergers may give rise to observable explosive transients, but have been little explored. We use 2D coupled hydrodynamical-thermonuclear FLASH-code simulations to study the evolution of WD debris-disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

Using 2D and 3D simulation, we study the "robustness" of the double detonation scenario for Type Ia supernovae, in which a detonation in the helium shell of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf induces a secondary detonation in the underlying core.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rainer Moll , Stanford E. Woosley

We present a high-resolution convergence study of detonation initiated by a temperature gradient in a stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixture using the Pencil Code and compare with a code that employs a fifth order weighted essentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Chengeng Qian , Cheng Wang , JianNan Liu , Axel Brandenburg , Nils E. L. Haugen , Mikhail Liberman

Simulations of a supersonic, premixed, reacting flow over a wedge were performed to investigate the effect of a boundary layer on the wedge surface on ignition and stability of oblique detonation waves (ODWs). Two computational domains were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Christian L. Bachman , Gabriel B. Goodwin

Sub-Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) with a surface helium (He) shell have been proposed as progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). If true, the resulting thermonuclear explosions should be able to account for at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Sabrina Gronow , Christine E. Collins , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

The progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are still unknown, despite significant progress during the last years in theory and observations. Violent mergers of two carbon--oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs) are one candidate suggested to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , V. Springel

Explosions of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs are one alternative to the standard Chandrasekhar-mass model of Type Ia supernovae. They are interesting since binary systems with sub-Chandrasekhar-mass primary white dwarfs should be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , R. Pakmor , M. Fink , A. J. Ruiter , I. R. Seitenzahl

Ignition of Jet-A/air mixtures was studied behind reflected shock waves. Heating of shock tube at temperature of 150 C was used to prepare a homogeneous fuel mixture. Ignition delay times were measured from OH emission at 309 nm and from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 V. P. Zhukov , V. A. Sechenov , A. Yu. Starikovskiy

The detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) has emerged as one of the most promising Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor scenarios. Recent studies have suggested that the rapid transfer of a very small amount of helium from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ken J. Shen , Daniel Kasen , Broxton J. Miles , Dean M. Townsley

A leading model for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) begins with a white dwarf near the Chandrasekhar mass that ignites a degenerate thermonuclear runaway close to its center and explodes. In a series of papers, we shall explore the consequences…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. Ma , S. E. Woosley , C. M. Malone , A. Almgren , J. B. Bell

We present a systematic study of the pure deflagration model of Type Ia supernovae using three-dimensional, high-resolution, full-star hydrodynamical simulations, nucleosynthetic yields calculated using Lagrangian tracer particles, and…

In binary systems, the helium accretion onto carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs) plays a vital role in many astrophysical scenarios, especially in supernovae type Ia. Moreover, ignition density for accretion rate $\dot{M} \lesssim 10^{-9}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Harish Kumar , Abhinav Gupta , Siddharth Savyasachi Malu , Shashikant Gupta

The one-dimensional (1D) problem on bilatiral irradiation by proton beams of the plane layer of condensed DT mixture with length $2H$ and density $\rho_0 \leqslant 100\rho_s$, where $\rho_s$ is the fuel solid-state density at atmospheric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexander A. Charakhch'yan , Konstantin V. Khishchenko

The nature of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) - thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars - is an open question in astrophysics. Virtually all existing theoretical models of normal, bright SNIa require the explosion to produce a detonation in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Jessica Chambers , Kareem Ahmed , Vadim N. Gamezo , Brian D. Taylor