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The pair-weighted relative velocity dispersion of galaxies provides a measure of the thermal energy of fluctuations of the observed galaxy distribution, but the measure is difficult to interpret and is very sensitive to the existence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan E. Baker , Marc Davis , Huan Lin

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) represents a tight empirical relation between the inferred total and baryonic centripetal accelerations, $g_{\rm{tot}}=GM_{\rm{tot}}(<r)/r^2$ and $g_{\rm{bar}}=GM_{\rm{bar}}(<r)/r^2$, observed in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Sut-Ieng Tam , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrew Robertson , Ian G. McCarthy

The kinematic dispersions of disc stars can be used to measure the dynamic contributions of baryons to the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and hence to trace the amount and distribution of the remaining dark matter. However, the simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Frederic V. Hessman

We investigate recent claims that gravitomagnetic effects in linearised general relativity can explain flat and rising rotation curves, such as those observed in galaxies, without the need for dark matter. If one models a galaxy as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , W. E. V. Barker

We present a study of the ratio of visible mass to total mass in spiral galaxies to better understand the relative amount of dark matter present in galaxies of different masses and evolutionary stages. Using the velocities of the H-alpha…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Nitya Ravi , Kelly A. Douglass , Regina Demina

Using a sample of 126000 late-type galaxies from the SDSS, we analyzed stellar mass as a function of the dynamical mass. Stellar masses are estimated using eight stellar population synthesis (SPS) models with constant IMF, while dynamical…

The recent discovery of gravitational waves marks the culmination of a sequence of successful tests of the general theory of relativity (GR) since its formulation in 1915. Yet these tests remain confined to the scale of stellar systems or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Jian-hua He , Luigi Guzzo , Baojiu Li , Carlton M. Baugh

The kinematic characterization of different galaxy populations is a key observational input to distinguish between different galaxy evolutionary scenarios, since it helps to determine the number ratio of rotating disks to mergers at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Enrica Bellocchi , Santiago Arribas , Luis Colina

The MONDian theory of AQUAL (AQUAdratic Lagrangian) and the theory of GRAS (GRavitational Anti-Screening) are alternatives to the theory of dark matter. When these theories are applied to galaxy dynamics they are in excellent agreement with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Albert Raymond Penner

Galaxy physical properties-such as star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass, and gas-phase metallicity-are essential for population studies and evolutionary analyses. Deriving these quantities for billions of galaxies in modern imaging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Shirui Wei , Changhua Li , Yanxia Zhang , Chenzhou Cui , Jinghang Shi , Wujun Shao , Zihan Kang , Yongheng Zhao , Maoyuan Huang

The recently formulated model of black holes coupled to the radial flows of dark matter (RDM-stars) is considered and the shape of the galactic rotation curves predicted by the model is evaluated. Under the assumption that the density of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Igor Nikitin

We use observed rotation velocity-luminosity (VL) and size-luminosity (RL) relations to single out a specific scenario for disk galaxy formation in the LCDM cosmology. Our model involves four independent log-normal random variables:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch , Avishai Dekel , Stephane Courteau

Renormalization Group (RG) techniques have been successfully employed in quantum field theory and statistical physics. Here we apply RG methods to study the non-linear stages of structure formation in the Universe. Exact equations for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni

We study the link between baryons and dark matter in 240 galaxies with spatially resolved kinematic data. Our sample spans 9 dex in stellar mass and includes all morphological types. We consider (i) 153 late-type galaxies (LTGs; spirals and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

In Newtonian gravity, mass is an intrinsic property of matter while in general relativity (GR), mass is a contextual property of matter, i.e., matter can simultaneously possess two different values of mass when it is responsible for two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 W. M. Stuckey , Timothy McDevitt , A. K. Sten , Michael Silberstein

Joint lensing and dynamical mass profile determinations of galaxy clusters are an excellent tool to constrain modification of gravity at cosmological scales. However, search for tiny departures from General Relativity calls for an accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 L. Pizzuti , B. Sartoris , S. Borgani , A. Biviano

We analyse the velocity dispersion properties of 472 z~0.9 star-forming galaxies observed as part of the KMOS Redshift One Spectroscopic Survey (KROSS). The majority of this sample is rotationally dominated (83 +/- 5% with v_C/sigma_0 > 1)…

There is a $\sim 150 km s^{-1}$ discrepancy between the measured motion of the Local Group of galaxies (LG) with respect to the CMB and the linear theory prediction based on the gravitational force field of the large scale structure in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adi Nusser , Marc Davis , Enzo Branchini

We constrain deviations from general relativity (GR) including both redshift and scale dependencies in the modified gravity (MG) parameters. In particular, we employ the under-used binning approach and compare the results to functional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Cristhian Garcia-Quintero , Mustapha Ishak , Orion Ning