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We study the evolution of primordial magnetic fields in an expanding cosmic plasma. For this purpose we present a comprehensive theoretical model to consider the evolution of MHD turbulence that can be used over a wide range of physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Alexander G. Tevzadze

We formulate dissipative magnetohydrodynamic equations for finite-temperature superfluid and superconducting charged relativistic mixtures, taking into account the effects of particle diffusion and possible presence of Feynman-Onsager…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Mikhail E. Gusakov

We propose a phenomenological model for incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. We argue that nonlinear-wave interaction weakens as the energy cascade proceeds to small scales, however, the anisotropy of fluctuations along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stanislav Boldyrev

Mathematical models based on probability density functions (PDF) have been extensively used in hydrology and subsurface flow problems, to describe the uncertainty in porous media properties (e.g., permeability modelled as random field).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Matteo Icardi , Marco Dentz

Magnetic particles underpin a broad range of technologies, from water purification and mineral processing to bioseparations and targeted drug delivery. The dynamics of magnetic particles in high-gradient magnetic fields-encompassing both…

A heuristic model is given for anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field $B_0 {\bf {\hat e}_{\pa}}$. The model is valid for both moderate and strong $B_0$ and is able to describe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastien Galtier , Annick Pouquet , Andre Mangeney

We solve the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations governing axisymmetric flows around neutron stars and black holes and found all possible solution topologies for adiabatic accretion. We divide the parameter space spanned by the conserved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Santabrata Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We present a model for nonlinear decay of the weak wave in three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We show that the decay rate is different for parallel and perpendicular waves. We provide a general formula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Andrey Beresnyak , Alex Lazarian

Fluxes of the magnetic helicity density play an important role in large-scale turbulent dynamos, allowing the growth of large-scale magnetic fields while overcoming catastrophic quenching. We show here, analytically, how several important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Kishore Gopalakrishnan , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We derive a model equation describing electrostatic plasma turbulence in general (inhomogeneous and curved) magnetic fields by analysing the effect of curved geometry on the ion fluid polarization drift velocity. The derived nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

The principles of restricted superposition of circularly polarized arbitrary-amplitude waves for several hydrodynamic type models are illustrated systematically with helical representation in a unified sense. It is shown that the only…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Jian-Zhou Zhu

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is a ubiquitous dynamical state of astrophysical plasmas and a primary agent in the redistribution, dissipation, and conversion of energy into particle populations. Yet turbulence is still most often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Loukas Vlahos

The Godbillon-Vey invariant occurs in homology theory, and algebraic topology, when conditions for a co-dimension 1, foliation of a 3D manifold are satisfied. The magnetic Godbillon-Vey helicity invariant in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 G. M. Webb , A. Prasad , S. C. Anco , Q. Hu

It is well-known that magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical environments. The correct understanding of the fundamental properties of MHD turbulence is a prerequisite for revealing many key astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Jianfu Zhang , Ruyue Wang

In this work, we generalise linear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability theory to include equilibrium pressure anisotropy in the fluid part of the analysis. A novel 'single-adiabatic' (SA) fluid closure is presented which is complementary to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 M. Fitzgerald , M. J. Hole , Z. S. Qu

The probability density functions (PDFs) for energy dissipation rates, created from time-series data of grid turbulence in a wind tunnel, are analyzed in a high precision by the theoretical formulae for PDFs within multifractal PDF theory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Toshihico Arimitsu , Naoko Arimitsu , Hideaki Mouri

We describe a method for incorporating ambipolar diffusion in the strong coupling approximation into a multidimensional magnetohydrodynamics code based on the total variation diminishing scheme. Contributions from ambipolar diffusion terms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eunwoo Choi , Jongsoo Kim , Paul J. Wiita

Faraday rotation of linearly polarized radio signals provides a very sensitive probe of fluctuations in the interstellar magnetic field and ionized gas density resulting from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We used a set of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Blakesley Burkhart , A. Lazarian , B. M. Gaensler

We present a set of three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations of incompressible decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in which we investigate the influence of an external uniform magnetic field B_0. A parametric study in terms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Barbara Bigot , Sebastien Galtier , Helene Politano

We consider the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in the presence of a spatially degenerate stochastic forcing as a model for magnetostrophic turbulence in the Earth's fluid core. We examine the multi-parameter singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-22 Juraj Földes , Susan Friedlander , Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Geordie Richards
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