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Crowdsourcing works by distributing many small tasks to large numbers of workers, yet the true potential of crowdsourcing lies in workers doing more than performing simple tasks---they can apply their experience and creativity to provide…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Thomas C. McAndrew , Elizaveta A. Guseva , James P. Bagrow

The coronavirus pandemic is impacting our lives at unprecedented speed and scale - including how we eat and work, what we worry about, how much we move, and our ability to earn. Google Trends can be used as a proxy for what people are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Tichakunda Mangono , Peter Smittenaar , Yael Caplan , Vincent S. Huang , Staci Sutermaster , Hannah Kemp , Sema K. Sgaier

The use of crowdsourced data has been finding practical use for enhancing situational awareness during disasters. While recent studies have shown promising results regarding the potential of crowdsourced data for flood mapping, little…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Miguel Esparza , Hamed Farahmand , Samuel Brody , Ali Mostafavi

Epidemics are emergent phenomena depending on the epidemiological characteristics of pathogens and the interaction and movement of people. Public transit systems have provided much important information about the movement of people, but…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Zhanwei Du , Chao Gao , Yuan Bai , Yongjian Yang , Petter Holme

The ongoing, fluid nature of the COVID-19 pandemic requires individuals to regularly seek information about best health practices, local community spreading, and public health guidelines. In the absence of a unified response to the pandemic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Ryan J. Gallagher , Larissa Doroshenko , Sarah Shugars , David Lazer , Brooke Foucault Welles

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has wreaked havoc worldwide with millions of lives claimed, human travel restricted and economic development halted. Leveraging city-level mobility and case data, our analysis shows…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yafei Zhang , Lin Wang , Jonathan J. H. Zhu , Xiaofan Wang

Forecasting transmission of infectious diseases, especially for vector-borne diseases, poses unique challenges for researchers. Behaviors of and interactions between viruses, vectors, hosts, and the environment each play a part in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-02 Stephen A Lauer , Alexandria C Brown , Nicholas G Reich

Social Media provides a trove of information that, if aggregated and analysed appropriately can provide important statistical indicators to policy makers. In some situations these indicators are not available through other mechanisms. For…

During the outbreak time of COVID-19, computed tomography (CT) is a useful manner for diagnosing COVID-19 patients. Due to privacy issues, publicly available COVID-19 CT datasets are highly difficult to obtain, which hinders the research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Xingyi Yang , Xuehai He , Jinyu Zhao , Yichen Zhang , Shanghang Zhang , Pengtao Xie

Fact-checking is one of the effective solutions in fighting online misinformation. However, traditional fact-checking is a process requiring scarce expert human resources, and thus does not scale well on social media because of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Mohammed Saeed , Nicolas Traub , Maelle Nicolas , Gianluca Demartini , Paolo Papotti

The World Health Organization have emphasised that misinformation - spreading rapidly through social media - poses a serious threat to the COVID-19 response. Drawing from theories of health perception and cognitive load, we develop and test…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Samuli Laato , A. K. M. Najmul Islam , Muhammad Nazrul Islam , Eoin Whelan

Emerging in December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread health, economic, and social disruptions. Rapid global transmission overwhelmed healthcare systems, resulting in high infection rates, hospitalisations, and fatalities. To…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Zacharias Komodromos , Kleanthis Malialis , Panayiotis Kolios

The epidemiology of pandemics is classically viewed using geographical and political borders; however, these artificial divisions can result in a misunderstanding of the current epidemiological state within a given region. To improve upon…

The novel coronavirus and its deadly outbreak have posed grand challenges to human society: as of March 26, 2020, there have been 85,377 confirmed cases and 1,293 reported deaths in the United States; and the World Health Organization (WHO)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Yanfang Ye , Shifu Hou , Yujie Fan , Yiyue Qian , Yiming Zhang , Shiyu Sun , Qian Peng , Kenneth Laparo

This document analyzes the role of data-driven methodologies in Covid-19 pandemic. We provide a SWOT analysis and a roadmap that goes from the access to data sources to the final decision-making step. We aim to review the available…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-11 Teodoro Alamo , D. G. Reina , Pablo Millán

The outbreak of the novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has greatly influenced people's daily lives across the globe. Emergent measures and policies (e.g., lockdown, social distancing) have been taken by governments to combat this highly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Hui Yin , Shuiqiao Yang , Jianxin Li

COVID-19 has resulted in a public health global crisis. The pandemic control necessitates epidemic models that capture the trends and impacts on infectious individuals. Many exciting models can implement this but they lack practical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Ou Deng , Kiichi Tago , Qun Jin

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in how people are currently living their lives. To determine how to best reduce the effects of the pandemic and start reopening societies, governments have drawn insights from…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-09-08 Heather Z. Brooks , Unchitta Kanjanasaratool , Yacoub H. Kureh , Mason A. Porter

Millions of people have been infected and lakhs of people have lost their lives due to the worldwide ongoing novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. It is of utmost importance to identify the future infected cases and the virus spread rate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Naresh Kumar , Seba Susan

Publicly available social media archives facilitate research in the social sciences and provide corpora for training and testing a wide range of machine learning and natural language processing methods. With respect to the recent outbreak…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Dimitar Dimitrov , Erdal Baran , Pavlos Fafalios , Ran Yu , Xiaofei Zhu , Matthäus Zloch , Stefan Dietze