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Quantifying the composition of the material in protoplanetary disks is paramount to determining the potential for exoplanetary systems to produce and support habitable environments. A key complex organic molecule (COM) to detect is methanol…

We have carried out observations of CCH ($N=1-0$), CH$_{3}$CN ($J=5-4$), and three $^{13}$C isotopologues of HC$_{3}$N ($J=10-9$) toward three massive young stellar objects (MYSOs), G12.89+0.49, G16.86--2.16, and G28.28--0.36, with the…

We investigate the chemical segregation of complex O-bearing species (including the largest and most complex ones detected to date in space) towards Orion KL, the closest high-mass star-forming region. The molecular line images obtained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Belén Tercero , Sara Cuadrado , Alicia López , Nathalie Brouillet , Didier Despois , José Cernicharo

Several complex organic molecules are routinely detected in high abundances towards hot cores and hot corinos. For many of them, their paths of formation in space are uncertain, as gas phase reactions alone seem to be insufficient. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Angela Occhiogrosso , Serena Viti , Paola Modica , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo

Chemical diversity of low-mass protostellar sources has so far been recognized, and environmental effects are invoked as its origin. In this context, observations of isolated protostellar sources without influences of nearby objects are of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Muneaki Imai , Yoko Oya , Brian Svoboda , FAUST members

We report the detection of complex molecules (HCOOCH_3, HCOOH and CH_3CN), signposts of a "hot core" like region, toward the low mass, Class 0 source NGC1333-IRAS4A. This is the second low mass protostar where such complex molecules have…

Aims: To investigate the chemical relations between complex organics based on their spatial distributions and excitation conditions in the low-mass young stellar objects IRAS 16293-2422 A and B. Methods: Interferometric observations with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , T. L. Bourke , S. Bottinelli , E. F. van Dishoeck

We observe 1.3~mm spectral lines at 2000~AU resolution toward four massive molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone of the Galaxy to investigate their star formation activities. We focus on several potential shock tracers that are…

Single-dish observations suggest that the abundances of organic species in star-forming regions of the outer Galaxy, characterised by sub-Solar metallicities, are comparable to those found in the local Galaxy. To understand this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 F. Fontani , G. Vermariën , S. Viti , D. Gigli , L. Colzi , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli , V. M. Rivilla , Á , Sánchez-Monge

Previous radio observations revealed widespread gas-phase methanol (CH$_3$OH) in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the Galactic center (GC), but its origin remains unclear. Here, we report the discovery of CH$_3$OH ice toward a star in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Deokkeun An , Kris Sellgren , A. C. Adwin Boogert , Solange V. Ramírez , Tae-Soo Pyo

We report the detection of the oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules propenal (C2H3CHO), vinyl alcohol (C2H3OH), methyl formate (HCOOCH3), and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) toward the cyanopolyyne peak of the starless core TMC-1. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Massive star-forming regions exhibit an extremely rich and diverse chemistry, which in principle provides a wealth of molecular probes, as well as laboratories for interstellar prebiotic chemistry. Since the chemical structure of these…

Gas-phase complex organic molecules are commonly detected toward high-mass protostellar hot cores. Detections toward low-mass protostars and outflows are comparatively rare, and a larger sample is key to investigate how the chemistry…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Karin I. Oberg , Nienke van der Marel , Lars E. Kristensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 data toward five massive young stellar objects (MYSOs), and investigate relationships between unsaturated carbon-chain species and saturated complex organic molecules (COMs). An…

Interstellar chemistry in low metallicity environments is crucial to understand chemical processes in the past metal-poor universe. Recent studies of interstellar molecules in nearby low-metallicity galaxies have suggested that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Takashi Shimonishi , Natsuko Izumi , Kenji Furuya , Chikako Yasui

We present a near-IR survey for the visual multiples in the Orion molecular clouds region at separations between 100 and 1000 AU. These data were acquired at 1.6~$\mu$m with the NICMOS and WFC3 cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. Kounkel , S. T. Megeath , C. A. Poteet , W. J. Fischer , L. Hartmann

The chemical evolution of pre-stellar cores during their transition to a protostellar stage is not yet fully understood. Detailed chemical characterizations of these sources are needed to better define their chemistry during star formation.…

Despite its major role in the evolution of the interstellar medium, the formation of high-mass stars (M > 10 Msol) is still poorly understood. Two types of massive star cluster precursors, the so-called Massive Dense Cores (MDCs), have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. G. Marseille , F. F. S. van der Tak , F. Herpin , T. Jacq

W43-MM1 is a young region, very rich in terms of high-mass star formation. We aim to systematically identify the massive cores which contain a hot core and compare their molecular composition. We used ALMA high-spatial resolution (2500 au)…

Complex organic molecules with three carbon atoms are found in the earliest stages of star formation. In particular, propenal (C$_2$H$_3$CHO) is a species of interest due to its implication in the formation of more complex species and even…