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Methanol, one of the simplest complex organic molecules in the Interstellar Medium (ISM), has been shown to be present and extended in cold environments such as starless cores. We aim at studying methanol emission across several starless…

Context. Acetone (CH3COCH3) is a carbonyl-bearing complex organic molecule, yet interstellar observations of acetone remain limited. Studying the formation and distribution of CH3COCH3 in the interstellar medium can provide valuable…

Studying chemically rich protostellar outflows and their jet provides an important insight into the low-mass star formation process and its related chemistry. Whilst well-known shock tracers such as SiO can be used to study the jet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 M. Bouvier , L. Giani , L. Chahine , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , L. Podio

We study the astrochemical diagnostics of the isolated massive protostar G28.20-0.05. We analyze data from ALMA 1.3~mm observations with resolution of 0.2 arcsec ($\sim$1,000 au). We detect emission from a wealth of species, including…

Sites associated with high-mass star and cluster formation exhibit a so-called hot core phase, characterized by high temperatures and column densities of complex organic molecules. We built a comprehensive census of hot core candidates…

Water and methanol are key components of interstellar ices and gas in star- and planet-forming regions, but direct observations of water in low-mass protostars are challenging due to atmospheric absorption. We present high-resolution (R =…

We report on a systematic search for oxygen-bearing Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in the Solar-like protostellar shock region L1157-B1, as part of the IRAM Large Program "Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM" (ASAI). Several COMs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , C. Favre , L. Podio , C. Vastel , S. Viti , R. Bachiller

Isolated dense molecular cores are investigated to study the onset of complex organic molecule formation in interstellar ice. Sampling three cores with ongoing formation of low-mass stars (B59, B335, and L483) and one starless core (L694-2)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laurie E. U. Chu , Klaus W. Hodapp , A. C. Adwin Boogert

Using the recently-commissioned Submillimeter Array (SMA), we have detected several complex organic molecules, including (CH3)2O, C2H5OH, C2H5CN, and tentatively CH2CDCN, toward the protostellar hot cores of IRAS 16293-2422 at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 H. -C. Huang , Y. -J. Kuan , S. B. Charnley , N. Hirano , S. Takakuwa , T. L. Bourke

A solar-type system starts from an initial molecular core that acquires organic complexity as it evolves. The so-called prestellar cores that can be studied are rare, which has hampered our understanding of how organic chemistry sets in and…

(Abridged) There is a diverse chemical inventory in protostellar regions leading to the classification of extreme types of systems. Warm carbon chain chemistry sources, for one, are the warm and dense regions near a protostar containing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , C. Monaghan , B. Mookerjea

Interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) in solar-like young stellar objects (YSOs), particularly within protostellar disks, are of significant interest due to their potential connection to prebiotic chemistry in emerging planetary…

We report the first detection of hot molecular cores in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a nearby dwarf galaxy with 0.2 solar metallicity. We observed two high-mass young stellar objects in the SMC with ALMA, and detected emission lines of CO,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Takashi Shimonishi , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Yichen Zhang , Kenji Furuya

We investigate the chemical history of interstellar OCS and SO2 by deriving a statistically-significant sample of gas-phase column densities towards massive protostars and comparing to observations of gas and ices towards other sources…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Julia C. Santos , Martijn L. van Gelder , Pooneh Nazari , Aida Ahmadi , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC), gas-rich dwarf companions of the Milky Way, are the nearest laboratories for detailed studies on the formation and survival of complex organic molecules (COMs) under metal poor…

Aims: Using the unprecedented combination of high resolution and sensitivity offered by ALMA, we aim to investigate whether and how hot corinos, circumstellar disks, and ejected gas are related in young solar-mass protostars. Methods: We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 C. Codella , C. Ceccarelli , S. Cabrit , L. Podio , R. Bachiller , F. Fontani , A. Gusdorf , B. Lefloch , S. Leurini , M. Tafalla

Hot molecular cores (HMCs), the cradles of massive stars, are the most chemically rich sources in the Galaxy. The typical masses of these cores (few hundreds of solar masses) make them the most important reservoirs of complex organic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Maria T. Beltrán , Víctor M. Rivilla

We have mapped six molecular cloud cores in the Orion A giant molecular cloud (GMC), whose kinetic temperatures range from 10 to 30 K, in CCS and N2H+ with Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope to study their chemical characteristics. We identified…

Gas-phase complex organic molecules have been detected toward a range of high- and low-mass star-forming regions at abundances which cannot be explained by any known gas-phase chemistry. Recent laboratory experiments show that UV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Karin I. Oberg , Sandrine Bottinelli , Jes K. Jorgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Molecular complexity builds up at each step of the Sun-like star formation process, starting from simple molecules and ending up in large polyatomic species. Complex organic molecules (COMs; such as methyl formate, HCOOCH$_3$, dymethyl…