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In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been utilized for various applications ranging from drug discovery to network design and social networks. In many applications, it is impossible to observe some properties of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Moshe Eliasof , Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Eldad Haber

Large Language Models are increasingly used by students to explore advanced material in computer science, including graph theory. As these tools become integrated into undergraduate and graduate coursework, it is important to understand how…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Adithya Kulkarni , Mohna Chakraborty , Jay Bagga

An algorithm is in-place, or runs in-situ, when it does not need any additional memory to execute beyond a small constant amount. There are many algorithms that are efficient because of this feature, therefore it is an important aspect of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Ian Mackie , Shinya Sato

Minimum vertex cover problem is an NP-Hard problem with the aim of finding minimum number of vertices to cover graph. In this paper, a learning automaton based algorithm is proposed to find minimum vertex cover in graph. In the proposed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Aylin Mousavian , Alireza Rezvanian , Mohammad Reza Meybodi

ChatGPT said: Text-attributed graphs, where nodes and edges contain rich textual information, are widely used across diverse domains. A central challenge in this setting is question answering, which requires jointly leveraging unstructured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Lihui Liu

Graph matching is a fundamental problem in pattern recognition, with many applications such as software analysis and computational biology. One well-known type of graph matching problem is graph isomorphism, which consists of deciding if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Miguel Terra-Neves , José Amaral , Alexandre Lemos , Rui Quintino , Pedro Resende , Antonio Alegria

We study random subcube intersection graphs, that is, graphs obtained by selecting a random collection of subcubes of a fixed hypercube $Q_d$ to serve as the vertices of the graph, and setting an edge between a pair of subcubes if their…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Victor Falgas-Ravry , Klas Markström

Our purpose is to study the family of simple undirected graphs whose toric ideal is a complete intersection from both an algorithmic and a combinatorial point of view. We obtain a polynomial time algorithm that, given a graph $G$, checks…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-07-14 Isabel Bermejo , Ignacio García-Marco , Enrique Reyes

For graph classes $P_1,...,P_k$, Generalized Graph Coloring is the problem of deciding whether the vertex set of a given graph $G$ can be partitioned into subsets $V_1,...,V_k$ so that $V_j$ induces a graph in the class $P_j$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir E. Alekseev , Alastair Farrugia , Vadim V. Lozin

Machine learning on graphs is an important and ubiquitous task with applications ranging from drug design to friendship recommendation in social networks. The primary challenge in this domain is finding a way to represent, or encode, graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 William L. Hamilton , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the given pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Veli Mäkinen

Graph rewrite formalisms are a powerful approach to modeling complex molecular systems. They capture the intrinsic concurrency of molecular interactions, thereby enabling a formal notion of mechanism (a partially ordered set of events) that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Ioana Cristescu , Walter Fontana , Jean Krivine

In this paper, we study the Maximum Common Vertex Subgraph problem: Given two input graphs $G_1,G_2$ and a non-negative integer $h$, is there a common subgraph $H$ on at least $h$ vertices such that there is no isolated vertex in $H$. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Palash Dey , Anubhav Dhar , Ashlesha Hota , Sudeshna Kolay , Aritra Mitra

Path optimization is a fundamental concern across various real-world scenarios, ranging from traffic congestion issues to efficient data routing over the internet. The Traffic Assignment Problem (TAP) is a classic continuous optimization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Rayan Harfouche , Giovanni Piccioli , Lenka Zdeborová

An independent transversal (IT) in a graph with a given vertex partition is an independent set consisting of one vertex in each partition class. Several sufficient conditions are known for the existence of an IT in a given graph with a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Alessandra Graf , David G. Harris , Penny Haxell

We discuss some problems related to induced subgraphs. The first problem is about getting a good upper bound for the chromatic number in terms of the clique number for graphs in which every induced cycle has length $3$ or $4$. The second…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-08 Vaidy Sivaraman

We present a simple and yet effective interpolation-based regularization technique, aiming to improve the generalization of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on supervised graph classification. We leverage Mixup, an effective regularizer for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Hongyu Guo , Yongyi Mao

Recent advances in graph neural network architectures and increased computation power have revolutionized the field of combinatorial optimization (CO). Among the proposed models for CO problems, Neural Improvement (NI) models have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Andoni I. Garmendia , Josu Ceberio , Alexander Mendiburu

We consider the robustness of computational hardness of problems whose input is obtained by applying independent random deletions to worst-case instances. For some classical $NP$-hard problems on graphs, such as Coloring, Vertex-Cover, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Daniel Reichman , Igor Shinkar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in solving problems across domains, including graph-related tasks traditionally addressed by symbolic or algorithmic methods. In this work, we present a framework for structured…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Govind Waghmare , Sumedh BG , Sonia Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur